Indian Affairs (Canada) plans on implementing s. 74 of the Indian Act and deposing the customary government of the Algonquins of Barriere Lake

 
 
The Algonquins of Barriere Lake is a small First Nation community in northern Quebec.  The Canadian government is preparing to forcibly assimilate Barriere Lake’s customary governance system using an archaic piece of Indian Act legislation – Section 74.  That particular section hasn’t been imposed on any Aboriginal community since 1924, when the Canadian government unilaterally deposed the traditional Six Nations government and shut down the Haudenosaunee Confederacy lodge.
 
Here’s a 2008 documentary (41 minutes) concerning the community.  And here’s the AFN Letter to Minister of Indian Affairs from the AFN National Chief, Shawn A-In-Chut Atleo to the Minister of Indian Affairs, John Duncan.

Indian Affairs imposes new Chief and Council on Barriere Lake

From a press release from Barriere Lake Solidarity:

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) went ahead this week with its draconian drive to impose a new Chief and Council in the Algonquin community of Barriere Lake.

According to Barriere Lake Solidarity, the government received somewhere between six and ten nomination mail-in ballots from a community of more than 450 people.

In effect, less than 2 percent of the community took part in the imposed election; But as far as INAC is concerned, six to ten was more than enough. On Monday, they declared that the new Band Council Chief was Casey Ratt, one of the Algonquins at the center of the community’s long-standing leadership dispute.

However, the acclaimed Chief has refused the position, stating that he does not want to “break ranks with the community’s broad opposition to the Indian Act band elections” says Barierre Lake Solidarity in a recent press release.

“The overwhelming majority of our community remains opposed to the Indian Act band election regime. Almost two hundred people signed a resolution in May rejecting it and supporting our traditional selection process. Does the Minister of Indian Affairs really think that the consent of a handful of people can let them get away with eradicating our system of government?” says Tony Wawatie, a spokesperson for the Algonquin community. “The government has lectured us about democracy. But how can this be democratic if it goes against the will of our entire community? This looks more like tyranny.”

Tyranny indeed. The government used an obscure provision from the Indian act known as Section 74 which let them impose an election regardless of what the community wants and regardless of their supposedly-protected constitutional rights; for instance, their right to self-government, which is defined in section 35 of the Canadian Constitution Act.

Continue reading