Nazune Menka on Alaska Tribal Sovereignty

Nazune Menka has published “The Corpus Juris of (Alaska Native) Inherent Tribal Sovereignty” in the Alaska Law Review.

Highly recommended!

Here is the abstract:

The inherent Tribal sovereignty of Native nations predates the formation of the United States and is reflected in the constitutional vision of tripartite sovereignty. Yet their sovereignty is oft diminished explicitly by federal law or implicitly by federal courts. This implicit divestiture is often the result of the federal judiciary’s inconsistent interpretations of Indigenous Peoples law. This Article argues that a more principled and coherent approach for federal judges would be to consistently make use of the corpus juris, or whole body of law, including the in pari materia or affiliated statutes canon. The Article posits that the corpus juris of inherent Tribal sovereignty requires understanding whether any federal laws have explicitly abrogated or diminished a specific Native nation’s rights to traditional self-governance and understanding traditional Tribal law. The corpus juris inherent Tribal sovereignty approach illustrates how, where the Supreme Court has utilized the in pari materia canon, the consistency and coherence of Indigenous Peoples law increases. Through an analysis of select cases, involving Native nation traditional land and ways of life, I illustrate how Alaska Native nations have been particularly impacted by the explicit and implicit diminishment of traditional ways of life. However, through traditionally informed governance systems, Alaska Native nations continue to assert their inherent Tribal sovereignty, especially when faced with Alaska’s “sole state sovereignty” arguments in federal courts. The Article utilizes the corpus juris of inherent Tribal sovereignty argument and the constitutional vision of tripartite sovereignty to illustrate how the State of Alaska’s “sole state sovereignty” arguments must fail when utilizing this more coherent approach.

Nazune Menka on the Return of Treatymaking

Nazune Menka has posted “The Reparative Return of Treatymaking? Legal Norms, Native Nations, & the United States” on SSRN.

Here is the abstract:

This Article traces the various and conflicting legal norms that have influenced Indigenous Peoples Law over the last 400 years. While this Article builds upon several scholars at the nexus of Indigenous Peoples Law, constitutional law, and international law, it is the first to trace the thread of legal norms that weaves through history to the present. Through a nuanced recounting of legal history and storytelling, a clearer understanding of this field of law emerges that is important in at least two ways. First, conflicting legal norms have had an inordinate impact on the field, exacerbating Native Nation injustices over time. Second, the legal norms of diplomacy and shared sovereignty, which have roots in early western law and philosophy, have withstood the test of time and could provide legible and enforceable reparations to Native Nations. The Article illustrates how these legal norms have informed the rich history and practice of diplomacy and treatymaking in the pre-and early Republic eras. And they have rightfully influenced the resurgence of the original understanding of the Constitution and the diplomatic relationship between the federal government and Native Nations. The Article concludes by identifying how contemporary international law has continued to have an impact on legal norms in Indigenous Peoples Law and proposes a normative argument: that treatymaking, as the original approach to nation-to-nation relationship building, should be reinstated.

Nazune Menka on Deb Haaland’s Confirmation as Interior Secretary

Here is “Why Deb Haaland’s confirmation as interior secretary is so important to Indigenous communities.”