EPA Announces Proposed Interpretive Rule for Tribal Treatment as State (TAS) status under the Clean Water Act

The proposed rule would streamline the TAS process for many tribes seeking eligibility to administer water quality standards and other Clean Water Act programs.

See the Federal Register announcement here.  The deadline for comments is October 6, 2015.

From the announcement:

The effect of this proposal would be to relieve tribes of the need to demonstrate their inherent authority when they apply for TAS to administer CWA regulatory programs. In particular, this proposal would eliminate any need to demonstrate that the applicant tribe retains inherent authority to regulate the conduct of nonmembers of the tribe on fee lands under the test established by the Supreme Court in Montana. Instead, applicant tribes would be able to rely on the congressional delegation of authority in section 518 as the source of their authority to regulate their entire reservations under the CWA, without distinguishing among various categories of on-reservation land. As EPA explained in connection with the CAA, such a territorial approach that treats Indian reservations uniformly promotes rational, sound management of environmental resources that might be subjected to mobile pollutants that disperse over wide areas without regard to land ownership. See 59 FR at 43959. As specifically recognized by the district court in Montana v. EPA, the same holds true for regulation under the CWA. Montana, 941 F. Supp. at 952.

Pueblo of Santa Ana members measure water quality under the tribe's extensive water-monitoring program, recently certified as autonomous under the Clean Air Act by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Read more at http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2015/07/22/santa-ana-pueblo-get-epa-certified-administer-clean-water-act-tribal-land-161159
Pueblo of Santa Ana members measure water quality under the tribe’s extensive water-monitoring program, recently certified as autonomous under the Clean Air Act by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Read more at http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2015/07/22/santa-ana-pueblo-get-epa-certified-administer-clean-water-act-tribal-land-161159

Marren Sanders on TAS Status for Indian Tribes and the Clean Water Act

Marren Sanders has posted “Clean Water in Indian Country: The Risks (and Rewards) of Being Treated in the Same Manner as a State” on SSRN. Here is the abstract:

This article examines the “Treatment as a State” (TAS) provision of the Clean Water Act and the requirements that Native nations must satisfy in order to exercise their sovereign right to environmental regulation within the reservation. To gain TAS status and set their own water quality standards (WQS), Native nations must prove that they have a functioning tribal government with authority and capacity to regulate. Therefore, tribes considering taking the TAS step must critically evaluate their internal capacity to do so. The establishment of tribal WQS offers significant advantages to Native nations, but also very real risks as they face legal and legislative uncertainty and jurisdictional challenges. It concludes that despite a history of colonization and assimilation, tribes can and are playing a critical role in the sustainability of clean water in Indian country. Building infrastructure is not an easy task. However, for many tribes the challenge may be worth the risks.