Interesting, and a case to watch. The government is attempting to prove a recidivist element of the crime (domestic violence) through use of two or more uncounseled tribal court convictions. Lower court materials here.
Here is the opening brief: US Appellant Brief in Shavanaux.
If this holds up Congress better be ready to fund a whole system of Federal Public Defenders for Tribal Courts. It’s only fair. The “good intent” behind the case, to deter domestic violence, comes with a price tag and its a price tag Congress should pay.
Kudos to the US Atty Office District of Utah, the AUSA who took this case, and the US DOJ Appellate Section for pushing this issue forward.