Commentaries on the Eighth Circuit’s Amerind Decision

We’ve received several comments about the case worth reposting here.

From an Amerind rep:

Amerind’s policies require Amerind to pay all judgments rendered against its policyholders. For over 25 years, Amerind has consistently honored this commitment.

The United States Housing and Urban Development has also approved and recognized Amerind as the only authorized insurance entity for Indian country.

The Eighth Circuit’s decision applies in a very narrow set of circumstances—where suit is brought directly against Amerind rather than the policyholder.

From Richard Monette:

It seems that to the extent Amerind is in fact “self-insuring” it is indeed acting more as a government than a business and that such activity may be cloaked in the the charter Tribes’ immunity. However, it also seems that to the extent that Amerind is not self-insuring, it is indeed acting more as a business than a government and may not carry the charter Tribes’ immunity beyond the governing territories of those Tribes. Is a company not chartered by Turtle Mountain but doing business in Turtle Mountain really “self-insuring”? Note to Turtle Mountaineers: if you wish for these types of catastrophes to be covered by insurance, your tribe/housing authority must establish its own section 477 self-insurance entity, as each tribe should, the likely original intent of the law.

And from Richard Phelps (previously and erroneously noted as Richard Monette):

I am a firm believer in sovereign immonity but cases like this that push the limits, put that immunity in grave danger.
Also why would you purchase insurance from a company that can not be sued if it refuses to pay a claim. I guess State farm would like this deal.

And a link to a commentary by Gabe Galanda on his blog. His post is titled, “Amerind Should Clearly Waive Its Immunity in Insurance Contracts.”

Eighth Circuit (2-1) Holds Amerind Insurance Co. Immune From Suit in Tribal and Federal Courts

Very important decision. Our prior commentary on this case is here.

Here are the materials:

Amerind v. Malaterre CA8 Opinion

Amerind Opening Brief

Malaterre Brief

Amerind Reply

Malaterre Letter Brief re Immunity

Amerind Brief re Immunity

Tribal Court Jurisdiction over Tribal Insurers under the Montana Exceptions

The District of North Dakota, in Amerind Risk Management v. Malaterre, refused to the grant the insurance company’s motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the Turtle Mountain Tribal Court did not have jurisdiction over it under Montana v. United States. The Turtle Mountain tribal council had waived the Turtle Mountain Housing Authority’s sovereign immunity to the extent of insurance coverage, in accordance with tribal court precedent. Plaintiffs who were injured and killed in a house fire sued the insurance company in tribal court, which then asserted the Montana defense.

Here are the materials:

amerind-risk-mgmt-v-malaterre-tmac-opinion

amerind-motion-for-summary-judgment

defendants-response-to-amerind-motion-for-summary-judgment

amerind-reply-brief

amerind-v-malaterre-dct-order