Harvest Institute Freedman v. Salazar, Sixth Circuit

The Sixth Circuit dismissed the Harvest Institute Freedman Federation’s claim against the Cobell v. Salazar settlement:

The Harvest plaintiffs claim that the Freedmen were wrongfully excluded from ownership of the IIM Accounts due to racism, and that it perpetuates racial discrimination for Congress to not address their claims at the same time that it addresses the claims of the Cobell class. Along with their Complaint, the Harvest plaintiffs moved the district court for a temporary restraining order; the United States responded by filing Rule 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) motions to dismiss based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim, respectively.

Brief of Appellants

Brief of Appellees (Government)

Reply Brief

Opinion (unpublished)

News Coverage on Cobell Decision

From BLT.

From CBS.

D.C. Circuit Affirms Cobell Settlement

Here.

Briefs are here.

An excerpt:

This is an appeal from the approval of a class action settlement agreement related to the Secretary of the Interior’s breach of duty to account for funds held in trust for individual Native Americans. Class member Kimberly Craven challenges the fairness of the settlement, contending principally that an impermissible intra-class conflict permeates the scheme to compensate class members for surrendering their established right to injunctive relief and that this conflict undermines the commonality, cohesiveness, and fairness required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 and due process. The record, however, fails to confirm either the existence of the purported intra-class conflict or a violation of due process. Rather, the record confirms that the two plaintiff classes possess the necessary commonality and adequate representation to warrant certification, and that the district court, therefore, did not abuse its discretion in certifying the two plaintiff classes in the settlement or in approving the terms of the settlement as fair, reasonable, and adequate pursuant to Rule 23(e). Accordingly, we affirm the judgment approving the class settlement agreement.

Galanda In Opposition to Interior’s Land Consolidation Plans under Cobell

Here.

Oral Argument Transcript in Craven Appeal of Cobell Settlement

Here.

This line from Judge Tatel to Craven’s attorney early in the argument must have the appellees concerned:

you sold me, you have a good case [page 4, lines 21-22]

BLT Coverage of D.C. Circuit Oral Argument in Cobell

Here.

WaPo and ICT on the Cobell Letter

Here is the WaPo article.

And the ICT article.

Indian Land Tenure Foundation Amicus Brief in Support of Cobell Plaintiffs

Here:

ILTF Amicus Brief

Another Update in Cobell Settlement Appeal

Here are the materials related to a motion by Kimberly Craven to take judicial notice of filings in Two Shields v. United States (Fed. Cl.):

11-5205.poppositiontojudicialnotice

TWO SHIELDS – MOTION TO DISMISS

TWO SHIELDS – LEGAL MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISMISS

TWO SHIELDS – APPENDIX EXHIBITS (1-4)

TWO SHIELDS – APPENDIX (5)

Craven et al. Appeal to Cobell Settlement Does Not Require Appeal Bond

Here is that order:

Cobell DCT Order re Appeal Bond

The Cobell plaintiffs asked for millions:

 Pending before the Court are the following motions: (1) Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for Appeal Bond Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 7 [Docket No. 3856], which seeks “that this Court require [Kimberly] Craven to post a bond or other security in the amount of $8,306,439.93 to ensure prompt payment of plaintiffs’-appellees’ costs on affirmance of this Court’s final judgment order,” Pls.’ First Mot. for Appeal Bond 1; (2) Plaintiffs’ Second Unopposed Motion for Appeal Bond Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 7 [Docket No. 3859], which makes a similar request that an $8,306,439.93 bond be imposed against the Harvest Institute Freedmen Federation, LLC, Leatrice Tanner–Brown, and William Warrior; (3) Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for Expedited Consideration of Plaintiff[s’] Second Unopposed Motion for Appeal Bond Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 7 [Docket No. 3860]; and (4) Plaintiffs’ Third Unopposed Motion for Appeal Bond Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 7 [Docket No. 3869], which further requests that an $8,306,439.93 bond be imposed against Ortencia Ford and Donnelly Villegas. For the reasons set forth below, the Court will deny all four motions.

BLT reports on the judge’s reaction to the plaintiffs’ request:

No opponent of the settlement, Cobell’s lawyers said, “is entitled to a free pass at delaying justice” for the hundreds of thousands of Native Americans who make up the class. The suit, filed in 1996, sought an accounting of the government’s handling of individual Indian trust accounts flowing from the use of land for timber, natural gas and minerals.

“The delay caused by Craven’s appeal means that more elderly and more infirm class members will pass on without obtaining justice that they deserve,” Cobell’s lawyers said in the court filing (.pdf). “The human cost of Craven’s appeal can never be quantified, and as this Court has found, many of the class members depend on their trust funds for the most basic staples of life.”

Craven’s attorney, Theodore Frank of the Center for Class Action Fairness, said in response (.pdf) that the appeal is not frivolous and that Cobell’s lawyers are exaggerating their costs. Frank alleged Cobell’s request for an appeal bond was brought in bad faith and urged Hogan to sanction the plaintiffs’ lawyers.

***

For instance, Hogan criticized the plaintiffs’ lawyers for contending that there are established practices in the D.C. Circuit for appeal bonds. Cobell’s lawyers, in one instance, pointed to a case in which a federal trial judge declined to order a bond.

Hogan said “it goes without saying” that a published decision denying an appeal bond “cannot credibly be cited as establishing a ‘practice.’” The judge said he was “surprised” Cobell’s lawyers cited to cases that don’t help their cause much.

“It is unclear to the Court whether the unsupported arguments and representations in the plaintiffs’ briefs were intentional, the result of carelessness and haste, or otherwise can be reasonably explained,” Hogan said.

Sanctions, the judge said, are not warranted. But he said he ordered Cobell’s lawyers to file a declaration that addresses the concerns he raised.

The remaining appeal docs are here.