Bouschor Wins State Court Trial [Aaron Payment “Press Release” Removed]

The jury in the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe v. Bouschor Trial found for the defendants.  We’ve covered other parts of this trial here and here and here.

Here is a press release we received (MF: the least helpful press release we’ve ever received). So unhelpful, we received a demand letter to take it down. MF@ 7:12 PM.

Retraction: Earlier this evening I received an email from an attorney for several of the defendants named at one time or another demanding a retraction in accordance with Mich. Comp. Laws 600.2911(2)(b), which we gladly and apologetically do. We often receive unsolicited material for posting on Turtle Talk, and post some material. In this case, we received a document from Aaron Payment, the former chairman of the Sault Tribe, in addition to other unsolicited emails from other individuals asserting that the Sault Tribe had lost a jury verdict in the underlying matter of Sault Tribe v. Bouschor. As the local news had not yet published anything on the matter, we chose to publish the news, with an attachment to the Payment document, which we noted was “not very helpful.” We did so not to publish facts about the case, but to note the reaction — a highly opinionated and politicized reaction — from the former chair of the Sault Tribe that had initiated the lawsuit years ago. [references to Paul Shagen removed]

In terms of the retraction, we are instructed to note three facts. First, “There has been no federal crime, nor any charges of any crime.” Second, “Native Americans were not … excluded [from the jury on the basis of race], and one of the jurors selected to serve at the outset of the trial was in fact Native American.” And third, “the jury found that none of the defendants … wrongfully took anything from the Tribe.”

We note the timelines here as well. I received the email at approximately 7:15 PM. I took down the offending document immediately, and began composing this detailed retraction, published in full at 8:52 PM, which should be construed as a “reasonable” time within the statute.

I note lastly that we at Turtle Talk certainly had no intent to defame anyone. I’m not sure how the racial composition of the jury serves to defame the defendants. I’m not sure how the former chairman’s opinion that a “federal crime” occurred defamed them, either. I myself have “taken” money from the Sault Tribe — in 1992 or so when I worked there for a brief period as a summer intern. All three men are gainfully employed in Indian country, as far as I know, and have stellar reputations in the field. The allegations made by the Sault Tribe have been public for much longer than the existence of Turtle Talk. Frankly, it is not Payment’s recent “press release” that could possibly be injurious to these men — it is the allegation of large sums of money changing hands between a tribal leader and his (largely political) employees, as many tribal lawyers are, after losing a hotly-contested election. This is obviously a highly emotional and political case, and we at Turtle Talk have no dog in this fight.

Yet another update: It would appear that the Communication Decency Act affords Turtle Talk immunity from defamation liability (47 USC 230) since we did not author the offending statements.

Suquamish Indian Tribe v. Upper Skagit Indian Tribe

This case was denied cert at the Supreme Court this morning.  The order list is here.

Why Does the Supreme Court Grant Cert Petitions Almost Exclusively Against Tribal Interests?

It’s a long enough answer, full of subjectivity, but worth discussion in the context of the United States v. Tohono O’odham Nation case, to be argued Nov. 1.

Why is this case so important? There’s no split in authority to be seen, and there hasn’t even been a judgment against the United States yet. So under Supreme Court Rule 10, we’re left with “importance” or  the “gross error” of the lower court.

The real question is whether the United States must defend two sets of claims filed in different courts. Money claims against the U.S. are normally filed in the Court of Federal Courts, and other claims can be filed in district court. TON filed a claim for equitable relief in DCT, and then a money damages claim in the CFC. The question is whether both claims are allowable under 28 USC 1500 (in other words, are they different claims).

So what’s so important about this case? Why now? Why not wait to see if the government loses a money judgment?

Perhaps the “importance” of money claims is the possible magnitude of them. Remember, the damages award in the Navajo Nation Peabody Coal claim was $600 million (and upwards of $1 billion after interest); the original Black Hills award was $17.5 million (now much more than that); and the Cobell award could have been billions (and the settlement was around $3 billion). Who else has repeated money claims of that magnitude against the federal government?

Indian tribes, that’s who.

MSU NALSA Art Fair, Call for Artists

The Native American Law Student Association (NALSA) at Michigan State University College of Law will be hosting a 1st Annual Art Fair on Friday, January 21, 2011. The purpose of the Art Fair is to showcase the art of area American Indian Artists as well as kick off a silent auction that will raise money for NALSA students to attend the Federal Bar Association’s Annual Indian Law Conference held near Santa Fe, New Mexico.

The Art Fair will go from 9am until 4pm and be held in the Castle Boardroom of the Law School Building. We will publicize the event across the campus as well as throughout Lansing and nearby communities.

NALSA is not asking for money from the artists, but we are instead asking that the artist donate something they’ve made that we can use for a silent auction that will begin on the January 21st and run approximately a week.

If you are interested in being a part of the fair (or for more information) please email nalsalaw@msu.edu by November, 15, 2010.

Madison County v. Oneida Indian Nation

Wow, we’ve been doing a lot of Supreme Court posts lately.   Unfortunately, here’s another one.  The Supreme Court granted cert in Madison County v. Oneida Indian Nation this morning.  A link to the materials is here [OIN v Madison County CA2 Opinion].

Update — Justice Sotomayor seems to have recused herself from this matter (see the SCT order here).

Rob Porter & Stephen Pevar Quoted in NY Post

The NY Post has an unfortunate and not representative headline for the body of the article.  Which I suppose is hardly a surprise, given the publication:

Indian reservations a land of the freebie
By JENNIFER FERMINO
Last Updated: 10:11 AM, September 27, 2010

Bargain-priced butts, cheap gas and gambling casinos get all the attention, but life on an Indian reservation includes other lifestyle elements that are as foreign as the Wild West to most New Yorkers.

Step onto an Indian reservation and you’re leaving the United States and entering a sovereign nation that includes free health care, a tribal justice system with its own courts, jails and police — and even separate license plates and passports.

The state’s knockdown, drag-out fight with Indians over untaxed cigarettes has thrust the debate over their sovereignty — based on decades-old treaties between the federal government and the tribes — back into the headlines.

The reservations operate as nations within a nation, with tribes dealing directly with the feds on a government-to-government relationship.

Indians who live and work on one of the country’s 300-plus federally recognized reservations are exempt from paying state income taxes, but usually they are required to pay all federal taxes.

However, if a citizen of one of the 564 federally recognized tribes works off of the reservation, they are required to pay state taxes, no matter where they live.

Those who live on any reservation don’t have to pay state property taxes, but they might have to fork over some kind of tribal fees.

And state sales taxes are not levied on Indians who make purchases on a reservation — hence the low price of cigarettes and gas that attract non-Indians to the reservations.

Continue reading

Supreme Court Fails to Grant Cert in Indian Law Cases

The Supreme Court failed to grant cert in any of the Indian law cases at the long conference yesterday. Our list of the cases is here.  The Court has already granted cert in United States v. Tohono O’odham, and it is possible they might still CVSG a case.

National Post 5 Part Series on Ontario Tobacco

The National Post is doing a 5 part series on tobacco in southwest Ontario and Quebec (h/t Pechanga).  Part of the story involves the Six Nations, but in part 2 of the series, the focus turns to non-Indian tobacco growers.

Three months ago, a southwestern Ontario farmer reportedly sold 90,000 lbs. of raw-leaf tobacco, about a tenth of the crop produced on the area’s largest farms, to a shadowy buyer. The eye-popping, secret payment he pocketed in return was $1-million — in cash — close to five times the price he would have commanded on the legal market.

The customer, according to another grower familiar with the transaction, was the owner of a contraband cigarette factory, operating well outside the strictly regulated raw-tobacco marketing system. Although more akin to deals struck in the drug world and not always so large, such sales appear to be occurring with surprising frequency in Ontario’s tobacco belt. Reports have long suggested that the dozens of aboriginal-run cigarette plants in Canada and the United States are mostly supplied by raw tobacco smuggled from the southern states, or stolen from Canadian farms.

Sources in agriculture and the underground tobacco industry, however, say many Ontario farmers have been pulling in handsome sums selling — illegally — to the contraband industry.

And the description of Wednesday’s article:

All about Canada’s smuggling capital: Akwesasne Mohawk reserve, straddling the border with the U.S and perfect for trade in contraband. Yet Akwesasne’s smuggling origins lie with legal, big-tobacco companies, and smuggling’s resurgence in the last several years came despite urgent warnings from Mohawk leaders to the federal government.

MSU 7th Annual Indigenous Law Conference Poster — Persuasion and Ideology: Politically Divisive Cases in Appellate Courts

Conference details here.

New ILPC Working Paper: “Trends in Tribal Business Litigation”

Here.