Opening Brief in Charles Mix County v. DOI — Constitutional Challenge to IRA Section 5

Here:

Charles Mix County Opening Brief

Lower court materials here.

Eighth Circuit Affirms Oglala Member’s Involuntary Manslaughter Conviction

Here is the opinion in New v. United States:

New v USA CA8 Opinion

Eighth Circuit Briefing in Alltel v. Oglala Sioux Tribe

Here:

OST Opening Brief

Alltel Brief

OST Reply

Lower court materials are here.

Eighth Circuit Briefing in South Dakota v. DOI — Sisseton Trust Acquisition Challenge

Here are the briefs:

South Dakota Appellant Brief

Federal Govt Brief

Federal Govt Brief Addendum

Sisseton Amicus

South Dakota Reply

The lower court materials are here.

Split Eighth Circuit Panel Rules against Fond du Lac Member on Income Tax

Here is the opinion in Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa v. Frans: CA8 opinion in Fond du Lac.

From the court’s syllabus:

Minnesota’s act in taxing a Band member’s pension, earned in Ohio, but received on the reservation, did not violate due process as the member’s Minnesota citizenship created a constitutional nexus for the taxation. Judge Murphy, dissenting.

And the briefs:

Fond du Lac Opening Brief.

Minnesota Brief

 

Eighth Circuit Affirms Major Crimes Act/SORNA Convictions

Here is the opinion in United States v. Poitra:

US v Poitra

Eighth Circuit Affirms Major Crimes Act Conviction of Juvenile; Member of Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe

Here is the opinion in United States v. B.A.D.:

US v BAD CA8 Opinion

Eighth Circuit Holds Fee Land Leased to Indian Housing Authority Not Indian Country in Habeas Appeal

Here are the available materials in Owen v. Huber:

CA8 Unpublished Opinion in Owen v. Huber

Owen Opening Brief

Owen Reply Brief

Eighth and Tenth Circuits Decide Appeals Involving Major Crimes Act Convictions

Here is today’s Eighth Circuit opinion in United States v. White Bull (White Bull).

And here is today’s Tenth Circuit opinion in United States v. Waseta.

Split Eighth Circuit En Banc Panel Upholds Indian Country Crime Sentence

Here is the opinion: Sun Bear v. United States CA8 Opinion

The court split 6-5, possibly inspiring Supreme Court review.

Here is an excerpt from the majority:

Marlon Dale Sun Bear pleaded guilty to the second-degree murder of his uncle in Indian country. At sentencing, the district court departed upward three levels based upon Sun Bear’s extensive and violent criminal history, resulting in a sentencing range of 292 to 365 months in prison under the then-mandatory Sentencing Guidelines. The court further ruled that Sun Bear’s prior felony convictions for attempted escape, attempted theft of a vehicle, and attempted burglary of a commercial building were “crimes of violence” under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(a), resulting in a career offender enhancement that increased the guidelines range to 360 months to life. The court sentenced Sun Bear as a career offender to 360 months in prison. Sun Bear appealed, arguing that he should not have been sentenced as a career offender because his three prior felonies were not crimes of violence. We affirmed, concluding that he was properly sentenced as a career offender because, although the attempted escape offense was not proved to be a felony, the felony convictions for attempted auto theft and attempted burglary constituted two crimes of violence
warranting the career offender enhancement. United States v. Sun Bear, 307 F.3d 747, 753 (8th Cir. 2002) (Sun Bear I), cert. denied, 539 U.S. 916 (2003).