ICWA Notice Case out of Alabama

Here.

Moreover, the record indicates that the tribe [Stockbridge-Munsee] received the inquiry form from DHR on November 7, 2014, less than a week before the juvenile court conducted the November 13, 2014, termination hearing. Section 1912(a) dictates that no termination of parental rights proceeding pertaining to an Indian child may be conducted until at least 10 days after an Indian tribe has received the noticed required in that section.
***
Therefore, we reverse the juvenile court’s judgment insofar as it terminated the mother’s parental rights to the child, and we remand the cause for the juvenile court to comply with the provisions of the ICWA . . .

Written Comments on BIA Proposed ICWA Regulations Due May 19

Written comments on the proposed ICWA federal rule are due by May 19. In order for this process to be effective, Tribes need to speak up as do individuals who have strong feelings about ICWA or have been impacted by ICWA compliance or lack of compliance. It matters how many written comments are received.

In order to assist, NICWA has put together several resources such as sample talking points and a sample comment letter. The NICWA resource page is available here.

Comments can be submitted via email, mail, or hand delivery.

Email: comments@bia.gov.
Include ‘‘ICWA’’ in the subject line of the message.

Mail or hand-delivery:
Ms. Elizabeth Appel, Office of Regulatory Affairs & Collaborative Action—Indian Affairs,
U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., MS 364, Washington, DC 20240

(202) 273–4680

Previous coverage here.

 

Seattle U.’s VAWA Panel

CAM02623

Here’s a picture from Seattle University School of Law’s very inspiring VAWA Panel tonight. Left to right, the panelists were Molly Cohan, Sharon Jones Hayden, Alfred Urbina, and Ye-Ting Woo. Most of the handouts are here.

Among the many things I learned is that the one of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe’s first VAWA cases involved a same-sex couple. It was originally thought that this case might turn out to be the first tribal VAWA case to go through the federal habeas process and to eventually reach the Supreme Court, but the jury was uncertain as to whether the victim and defendant were in an intimate relationship as required by VAWA and so the defendant was acquitted. Given that the defendant and victim lived together and had a sexual relationship, this skepticism is troubling and, sadly, may reflect unconscious homophobia. There are still many positives, however. Despite the acquittal, the case helps shed light on a hidden problem–same-sex domestic violence is still a little-known and rarely mentioned phenomenon. Kudos to Pascua Yaqui for bringing the case. The prosecutorial response on its own was undoubtedly meaningful to the victim. And, given the jury’s acquittal, the case stands as a strong example of a tribal jury’s impartial treatment of a non-member.

There was also an important discussion of the holes in VAWA, including the lack of tribes’ ability under VAWA to prosecute crimes against children as well as stranger rape. Many of the more serious recent domestic violence crimes committed by nonmembers at both Tulalip and Pascua Yaqui involved crimes against children, but tribes cannot prosecute crimes against children under VAWA, so they must depend on the federal government (or the state in Public Law states) for prosecution of these crimes.

NICWA Federal Listening Session on ICWA Compliance

Sarah Kastelic (NICWA), Sam Hirsch (DOJ), JooYeun Chang (Children’s Bureau), and Kevin Washburn (Interior).

  

NICWA Presentation on Transitions for Foster Youth

Adrea Korthase (ILPC Alum, Oregon DHS) and the incomparable Nadja Jones (Oregon DHS) on ways to provide seamless transitions to youth aging out of foster care. 

  

NICWA Conference Presentation and Legal Professionals Reception 

Kate Fort and Victoria Sweet (ILPC Alum, NCJFCJ) on tribal strategies in state ICWA cases.  

The Legal Professionals Reception co-hosted by ILPC, TICA, and Tilden McCoy & Dilweg. 

 

  

NICWA Opening Session & Keynote Speaker

Maria Yellow Horse Brave Heart (UNM Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences), morning keynote speaker.

IMG_5647

 

Florida Law Review: Prof. Atwood’s Response to Prof. Berger’s Adoptive Couple Article

Prof. Berger’s article here.

Prof. Atwood’s response here.

Professor Berger, however, does not address another danger inherent in the Court’s § 1915 holding. If applied to involuntary child welfare proceedings, the holding threatens to seriously undermine the effectiveness of ICWA. In a recent decision from the Alaska Supreme Court, the risks inherent in Adoptive Couple’s broad § 1915 holding were demonstrated. In Native Village of Tununak v. State Department of Health & Social Services, the court applied Justice Alito’s reasoning to a case that arose not as a private adoption but within the child welfare system. 13 The court held that the proposed adoption of a Native child by his Anglo foster parents could go forward without the necessary finding of good cause under ICWA because no other formal adoption petition had been filed.14 In that case the child’s maternal grandmother had taken only informal steps to request that she be allowed to adopt but had not filed a formal petition.15 As noted by the dissent, in rural Alaska where villages are remote and legal representation is nonexistent, the requirement that a formal adoption petition be filed may mean that potential ICWA placements will go undiscovered.16

Other articles and cases related to Adoptive Couple are available here.

Developments in Alaska ICWA Case, Native Village of Tununak v. State of Alaska

State’s (AG) Response to Tribe’s Pet for Rehearing

Earlier briefs on the rehearing petition are here.

The Alaska executive branch published emergency regulations addressing formal petitions for adoptions in cases involving Indian children: Emergency Regulations 7 AAC 54.600

Here is the draft state bill sent to the Legislature by the Governor: Draft Bill

These emergency regulations allow for a simple request by a relative, tribal member or other Indian family at any court hearing, or a request by the same conveyed to the department by phone, mail, fax, email or in person, or by the request of the child’s tribe on behalf of a relative or tribal member to constitute a proxy for a formal petition for adoption.

In addition, the Governor is holding a press conference on this today (10:30am/2:30pm EDT) :

MEDIA ADVISORY

Contact:

Grace Jang, Press Secretary – (907) 465-3976

Katie Marquette, Deputy Press Secretary – (907) 465-5801

Governor Walker to Hold News Conference Tomorrow

WHO: Governor Bill Walker, Lt. Governor Byron Mallott, DHSS Commissioner Val Davidson and Alaska Federation of Natives President Julie Kitka

WHAT: News conference to discuss Indian Child Welfare Act-related emergency regulations

WHEN: Thursday, April 16, 2015, 10:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.

WHERE: Governor’s Cabinet Room, Capitol Building, Juneau

TELECONFERENCE NUMBER: (800) 755-6634

LIVESTREAM: gov.alaska.gov/livestream<http://gov.alaska.gov/Walker/multimedia/livestream.html>

###

Briefs in California Supreme Court ICWA Notice Case

Lower court decision

Case Summary:

Petition for review after the Court of Appeal affirmed an order terminating parental rights. This case presents the following issue: Does a parent’s failure to appeal from a juvenile court order finding that notice under the Indian Child Welfare Act was unnecessary preclude the parent from subsequently challenging that finding more than a year later in the course of appealing an order terminating parental rights?

Petitioner/Mother’s Brief

Respondent LA County DCFS

United States Amicus Brief