Tribal Amicus Brief in Florida Challenge to Health Care Reform Pending in 11th Circuit

349 tribes signed on (either directly or through a tribal organization) and every plaintiff state in which tribes are located has at least one tribe as signatory.   The briefing schedule will end on May 25, 2011.  Oral argument has been scheduled for Wednesday June 8.

Here is the brief: NIHB Amicus Brief

11th Circuit Affirmed Conviction of Fake Indians Selling Tribal Membership to Undocumented Aliens

Here are the materials in United States v. Watson:

Opinion

Watson Opening Brief

US Brief in Watson

Watson Reply

Lower courts materials here.

Tribal Brief in Hollywood Mobile Estates v. Cypress 11th Circuit Appeal

Here: Appellee Brief.

The remainder of the briefs and lower court materials are here.

Eleventh Circuit Dismisses Miccosukee Challenge to Federal Government’s Alteration of the Tamiami Trail

Here are the two opinions from the Eleventh Circuit in Miccosukee Tribe v. U.S. Army Corps and Miccosukee Tribe v. LaHood. Both hold that Congress stripped jurisdiction from the federal courts to hear the Miccosukee’s challenges to the alteration (replacing a mile of the road with a bridge to let more water in to the Everglades).

Briefs in Miccosukee Decision on Enforcement of a Tribal Court Judgment in 11th Circuit

Here:

Initial Brief appellant

Answer brief Appellee

Reply brief

Earlier posting with opinion here.

Eleventh Circuit Holds that Indian Tribes Cannot Sue to Enforce Tribal Court Judgment against Parties Located in the Same State

Baffling.

Here is the opinion in Miccosukee Tribe v. Kraus-Anderson Constr. Co.: 11th Circuit Opinion

And here is the Tribe’s complaint, which includes the 166-page tribal court opinion as an attachment: Miccosukee Complaint w Tribal Court Decision

Here is the court’s summary of the case:

In 2004, Kraus-Anderson Construction Company (“Kraus-Anderson”) sued the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida (the “Tribe”) for breach of contract in the Miccosukee Tribal Court. The Tribe denied liability and counterclaimed, alleging that Kraus-Anderson was the breaching party. Following a trial on the merits, the Tribal Court denied Kraus-Anderson’s claims and, finding for the Tribe on its counterclaim, awarded the Tribe a judgment of $1.65 million. Kraus-Anderson petitioned the Tribe’s Business Council for leave to appeal the judgment to the Tribe’s General Council, which acts as the Tribal Court of Appeals. The Council denied Kraus-Anderson’s petition.

Kraus-Anderson refused to satisfy the Tribal Court’s judgment, so the Tribe brought suit against Kraus-Anderson in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida to enforce it. As an affirmative defense, Kraus-Anderson alleged that, in denying its petition for leave to appeal the Tribal Court’s judgment, the Business Council denied it due process of law, thereby rendering the judgment void. On cross-motions for summary judgment, the district court, relying on principles of comity, held the judgment unenforceable and granted Kraus-Anderson summary judgment. The Tribe now appeals. We reverse and remand the case to the district court with the instruction that it dismiss the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

I’m willing to bet a dollar that the real reason for the 11th Circuit’s decision is based entirely on the fact that the tribal council sits as the tribal appellate court.

If anyone has the appellate briefs, please send. 🙂

Eleventh Circuit Briefs in Challenge to Seminole Tribe Cancellation of Lease

Here are the briefs in Hollywood Mobile Estates v. Seminole Tribe of Florida:

Hollywood Mobile Opening Brief

LaSalle Bank Opening Brief

Federal Appellees Brief

[still looking for the Tribe’s brief]

Hollywood Mobile Reply Brief

LaSalle Bank Reply Brief

Here are the lower court materials.

Miccosukee Tribe (Mostly) Drops ESA Suit in the Eleventh Circuit

Here is the opinion in this installment of Miccosukee Tribe v. United States.

An excerpt:

For centuries, a broad, shallow sheet of fresh water that covered most of South Florida flowed south from Lake Okeechobee to the Florida Bay. This phenomenon was the “river of grass” or Everglades, which supported unique and fragile flora and fauna. As so often happens with natural treasures, people sought to control and manipulate the Everglades for their own ends. After the State of Florida’s efforts to tame the Everglades failed, in 1948 the Army Corps of Engineers got involved.
The Corps undertook the Central & Southern Florida Flood Project, which it hoped would control flooding, divert water away from developing areas, provide a source for irrigating crops, facilitate recreation, and “enhance” wildlife. See Miccosukee Tribe of Indians v. United States, 980 F.Supp. 448, 454 (S.D.Fla.1997). In order to bend the water to its will, the Corps created thousands of miles of canals and levees supported by scores of pumps, gates, and dams. This massive plumbing project drained the northern portion of the original Everglades for agricultural use and diverted water into distinct, deeper Water Conservation Areas for controlled release into the southern part of the original area, which became Everglades National Park. There followed what the government artfully calls “unplanned environmental consequences.” This case involves one of those consequences, which pits a sparrow against a hawk.

Eleventh Circuit Reaffirms Tribal Sovereign Immunity

The case is Freemanville Water System, Inc. v. Poarch Band of Creek Indians (opinion). Our post on the district court case is here. An excerpt:

After a hard look at the statute the only thing that is unmistakably clear to us is that the statutory language does not make it unmistakably clear that Congress intended to abrogate tribal sovereign immunity from lawsuits claiming a violation of the anti-curtailment provision [of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act]. See Kimel, 528 U.S. at 73, 120 S. Ct. at 640.

And here are the appellate briefs:

Continue reading

Seneca v. USET — Improper Influence Case

The Eleventh Circuit held that Dean Seneca, a former employee of the Office of Tribal Affairs in the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, failed to exhaust his administrative remedies under the FTCA before suing the US and USET. He was reprimanded after allegedly making improper communications with USET over the text of proposed Congressional testimony.

seneca-v-uset-ca11-opinion

seneca-brief

US Brief