Federal Court Dismisses Civil Rights Claim against Menominee Jail

Here is the opinion in Lyons v. Menominee Tribal Jail (E.D. Wis.) — DCT Order Dismissing Lyons Complaint

The petitioner claimed to have been jailed for four months without seeing a judge — Lyons Pro Se Complaint. One hopes that isn’t true.

An excerpt from the order (technically, an order refusing the petitioner to waive filing fees):

Moreover, the complaint does not appear to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. Section 1983, the civil rights statute, imposes liability on individuals who act under color of state law, but it does not apply to those acting under color of tribal law. Burrell v. Armijo, 456 F.3d 1159, 1174 (10th Cir.2006) (“A § 1983 action is unavailable ‘for persons alleging deprivation of constitutional rights under color of tribal law.’ ”) (quoting R.J. Williams Co. v. Ft. Belknap Hous. Auth., 719 F.2d 979, 982 (9th Cir.1983)). Accordingly, it will be dismissed for that additional reason. “Because plaintiff does not allege that defendant acted under color of state law, the district court was correct to grant summary judgment to defendant on that basis.” Pounds v. Killion, 35 Fed. Appx. 819, 821, 2002 WL 1038774, *1 (10th Cir.2002).

The court also noted that no jurisdiction existed under the Indian Civil Rights Act:

Similarly, the Indian Civil Rights Act (“ICRA”) does not provide a remedy. The only remedy provided in ICRA is that of habeas-style relief (i.e., release from custody)-it does not authorize damages actions after release. United States v. Becerra-Garcia, 397 F.3d 1167, 1171 (9th Cir.2005) (“We acknowledge that in the civil context, habeas corpus relief generally is the sole federal remedy for a violation of ICRA.”); Stevens v. Skenandore, 2000 WL 1069404, * 1 (7th Cir.2000) (“Stevens cannot sue the individual Oneida defendants under the ICRA because the only remedy authorized by the statute is a habeas corpus proceeding brought against the tribe pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1303.”)

Dollar Douglas v. Dry Creek — Enrollment Dispute

Here are the materials in this enrollment-related case:

report-and-recommendations-dollar-douglas

dct-order-adopting-report-and-recommendations-dollar-douglas

Civil Rights Complaint against Mississippi Band Choctaw Jail Dismissed

The case is Hall v. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, from the Northern District of Mississippi. The magistrate first asserted that the Band is immune from suit, but still offered a report on the merits, finding in favor of the defendants.

Here are the materials:

hall-v-mississippi-band-magistrate-report

hall-v-mississippi-band-dct-judgment

First Circuit Affirms Jury Verdict Against Narragansett Members over Smokeshop Injuries

The First Circuit affirmed the jury verdict, and the trial judge’s instructions to it, against the seven members of the Narragansett who were injured by Rhode Island police officers during the notorious smokeshop raid several years ago.

thomas-v-rhode-island-ca1-opinion

Gensaw v. Del Norte School District – Yurok Civil Rights Complaint

The ACLU brought this claim on behalf of a class of Yurok middle school students objecting the closure of the school. In the words of the district court, “Plaintiffs allege that the Del Norte County Unified School District, its Superintendent, and five members of its Board discriminated against Native American students on the basis of race and/or national origin by deciding to close middle school grades of Margaret Keating Elementary School, located on the Yurok Reservation in Klamath, California.” Slip op. at

The district court granted parts of the motion to dismiss, leaving a Section 1983 and a Title VI claim.

Here are the materials:

gensaw-complaint

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Bressi v. Ford — Civil Rights Complaint Against Tohono O’odham Law Enforcement

This case, now in the Ninth Circuit, presents an interesting question of whether tribal officers sued under Section 1983 are immune from suit under the tribal sovereign immunity doctrine. The district court held that the officers were immune because they acted under color of tribal law, not state law.

Here are the materials (so far):

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