Washington Federal Court Remands Wage and Hour Claims against Tribal Member Owned Business to State Court

Here are the materials in Kwate v. Reece Construction Co. (W.D. Wash.):

‘Sa’ Nyu Wa — Tribally Chartered Hualapai EDC — Files for Bankruptcy in Arizona

Here are the materials:

‘Sa’ Nyu Wa Bankruptcy Petition

List of Equity Secured Holders

List of Top 20 Unsecured Holders

SNW CEO Declaration

Letter Tratos Overton

Federal Court Rejects Yakama Treaty Defense to Federal Taxes on King Mountain Tobacco Products

Here are the materials in King Mountain Tobacco Co., Inc. v. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (E.D. Wash.):

DCT Order Denying Yakama Motion

Yakama Motion for Partial Summary J

Federal Opposition Memorandum

Yakama Reply

An excerpt:

This Court already has held that King Mountain does not enjoy an exemption from the federal excise tax on tobacco products under Capoeman because the tax is not imposed on products directly derived from the land. Therefore, to the degree that Article II contains express exemptive language, the exemption to taxation created by Article II would not apply to the facts of this case. Id. Accordingly, the Plaintiff has failed to establish an exemption to the excise tax under the Treaty.

The court also rejected claims that the General Allotment Act forbid the federal taxes as well:

In this case, Mr. Wheeler is the allottee, but King Mountain is the tax payer. The tax lien statute applies to the property of the “person liable to pay” the unpaid tax. 26 U.S.C. § 6321. Although the Court is aware that Mr. Wheeler’s assets could be subject to lien if King Mountain were found to be Mr. Wheeler’s alter ego, see G.M. Leasing Corp. v. United States, 429 U.S. 338, 350–51, 97 S.Ct. 619, 50 L.Ed.2d 530 (1977), the record is devoid of any evidence that King Mountain is Mr. Wheeler’s alter ego. Accordingly, any lien would be imposed on King Mountain’s property. As the trust property is held for the benefit of Mr. Wheeler, it is not an asset of King Mountain. Therefore, under the reasoning of Anderson, the Capoeman exception to taxation would not apply to income earned by King Mountain.

Materials in a related case are here.

Wyandotte Tribe Immunity Defense “Premature” in EEOC Charge

Here are the materials so far in Gonzales v. 7th Street Casino (D. Kan.):

Casino Motion to Dismiss

DCT Order Requiring Supplemental Briefing

Apparently, the Wyandotte Tribe’s business enterprise owns the casino, so it shouldn’t be a major issue. Not sure why the district court is asking for additional briefing.

Ninth Circuit Affirms Immunity of Tribally Chartered Corporation

In Cook v. Avi Casino, a divided Ninth Circuit panel held that a dram shop action against Avi Casino Enterprises, a wholly owned corporation owned by the Fort Mohave Indian Tribe and chartered under the laws of the tribe, was barred by sovereign immunity. The panel split over the question of whether the federal court had jurisdiction over the claim on the basis of diversity.

cook-opening-brief

avi-casino-brief

cook-v-avi-casino-ca9-opinion