Comanche Nation v. US – TRO on Federal Construction at Fort Sill

The Western District of Oklahoma granted the Comanche Nation’s emergency motion for a temporary restraining order enjoining construction at a location at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Here are the materials:

comanche-complaint-exhibits

comanche-motion-for-tro

comanche-brief

dct-order-granting-tro

From the order:

Before the Court is the Plaintiffs’ Motion for Temporary Restraining Order [Doc. No. 2] filed on August 15, 2008. Plaintiffs ask the Court to enter a temporary restraining order enjoining Defendants from commencing or continuing the construction of a warehouse on the Ft. Sill Military Reservation at the southern base of Medicine Bluffs. Medicine Bluffs is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and Plaintiffs contend that the proposed warehouse location, just south of the boundary of the historic features area, is a significant religious and ceremonial site protected by federal law from disruption or interference.

Plaintiffs provided notice to Defendants of the filing of this lawsuit as well as the Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and, on August 15, 2008, the Court met with counsel for Plaintiffs and counsel for Defendants to hear argument and consider the request for a temporary restraining order.

By affidavit, Plaintiff Jimmy Arterberry, Jr., establishes that Defendants intend to begin deep excavation of the proposed warehouse site on Monday, August 18, 2008, and that this excavation precedes the laying of a permanent concrete foundation for the warehouse. Plaintiffs contend that, because the excavation location is a site considered by the Comanche Nation to be a sacred area and is used by members of the Comanche Nation for traditional religious and ceremonial purposes, the imminent excavation of the site will cause permanent, irreparable harm.

Hendrix v. Coffee — Comanche Membership Dispute

Here are the materials in this case, dismissed on the basis that the federal court lacked subject matter jurisdiction.

hendrix-complaint

comanche-motion-to-dismiss

hendrix-brief

hendrix-v-coffee-dct-opinion

Case on Federal Taxation of Tribal Trust Funds

Here, the Citizen Potawatomi Nation paid its chairman using interest from tax-exempt trust funds, expecting the chairman to then be exempt from federal income tax. Not so, according to the IRS — and the Western District of Oklahoma agreed.

Here are the materials:

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Oklahoma Sovereign Immunity Case

This one is called Murphy v. Kickapoo and is out of the Western District of Oklahoma. It exemplifies the current problem of tribal sovereign immunity litigation — i.e., courts desperately trying to find a waiver or some reason why tribal immunity does not bar the suit, in plain opposition and conflict to clear Supreme Court precedent (Kiowa Tribe).

Kickapoo Motion to Dismiss

Opposition to Kickapoo Motion

Reply Brief

District Court Opinion