Yancey v. Bonner — Complicated ICWA Case

Here is the opinion: dct-order-yancey-v-bonner

An excerpt:

Plaintiff is a member of the Muscogee (Creek) Indian Nation of Oklahoma. He is the father of Baby Boy L., who was born out of wedlock on October 4, 2002. In July 2002, the mother, who is not of Indian descent, decided to place the baby for adoption. Shortly after the birth, the Prospective Adoptive Parents took the child to Missouri, where he has since resided. On October 10, 2002, the mother relinquished her parental rights in Oklahoma County. On December 26, 2002, an adoption petition was filed in Cleveland County. The Plaintiff’s parental rights were terminated and he appealed to the Oklahoma Supreme Court, claiming that the trial court erred in holding that the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 U.S.C. §§ 1901 et seq. (“the Act”), did not apply. The Supreme Court agreed, reversing the termination of the Plaintiff’s parental rights. The Prospective Adoptive Parents then filed a new application to terminate the Plaintiff’s parental rights. In February 2006, the trial court determined that the Act applied but that there was good cause to avoid the placement preferences of that Act, leaving the child in the custody of the Prospective Adoptive Parents. In January 2008, the Plaintiff filed a motion to transfer the case to Tribal Court. In February 2008, this motion was denied and the trial court terminated the Plaintiff’s parental rights, finding that his consent to the adoption was unnecessary. The Plaintiff appealed to the Oklahoma Supreme Court in March 2008 and filed the present complaint in May 2008. The adoption proceeding is still pending in Cleveland County District Court. The Plaintiff argues that the Defendant failed to follow the mandates of the Indian Child Welfare Act and is thereby depriving him of his rights under that statute and the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

And more:

Finally, the Plaintiff has a sufficient opportunity to raise his federal claims within the context of the state court proceeding. This prong requires the Plaintiff to demonstrate that state procedural law clearly bars him from raising these claims in the state proceeding. Pennzoil, 481 U.S. at 14; Moore, 442 U.S. at 432. The Plaintiff here has provided no evidence indicating state law bars him from litigating his claims under the Indian Child Welfare Act in state court. On the contrary, the Plaintiff has in fact raised such claims in the past in the state court system and received favorable results. (Dkt. No. 1.) Therefore, the Plaintiff has an adequate opportunity to raise his federal claims in the current state court proceedings.

Velie & Velie v. Onnam Default Judgment

The Western District of Oklahoma granted Velie & Velie’s motion for a default judgment in its attorney fees dispute with Onnam Entertainment and True Native American Gaming (previous post with materials).

velie-motion-for-default-judgment

velie-dct-default-judgment

Comanche Nation v. US – TRO on Federal Construction at Fort Sill

The Western District of Oklahoma granted the Comanche Nation’s emergency motion for a temporary restraining order enjoining construction at a location at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Here are the materials:

comanche-complaint-exhibits

comanche-motion-for-tro

comanche-brief

dct-order-granting-tro

From the order:

Before the Court is the Plaintiffs’ Motion for Temporary Restraining Order [Doc. No. 2] filed on August 15, 2008. Plaintiffs ask the Court to enter a temporary restraining order enjoining Defendants from commencing or continuing the construction of a warehouse on the Ft. Sill Military Reservation at the southern base of Medicine Bluffs. Medicine Bluffs is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and Plaintiffs contend that the proposed warehouse location, just south of the boundary of the historic features area, is a significant religious and ceremonial site protected by federal law from disruption or interference.

Plaintiffs provided notice to Defendants of the filing of this lawsuit as well as the Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and, on August 15, 2008, the Court met with counsel for Plaintiffs and counsel for Defendants to hear argument and consider the request for a temporary restraining order.

By affidavit, Plaintiff Jimmy Arterberry, Jr., establishes that Defendants intend to begin deep excavation of the proposed warehouse site on Monday, August 18, 2008, and that this excavation precedes the laying of a permanent concrete foundation for the warehouse. Plaintiffs contend that, because the excavation location is a site considered by the Comanche Nation to be a sacred area and is used by members of the Comanche Nation for traditional religious and ceremonial purposes, the imminent excavation of the site will cause permanent, irreparable harm.

Hendrix v. Coffee — Comanche Membership Dispute

Here are the materials in this case, dismissed on the basis that the federal court lacked subject matter jurisdiction.

hendrix-complaint

comanche-motion-to-dismiss

hendrix-brief

hendrix-v-coffee-dct-opinion

Case on Federal Taxation of Tribal Trust Funds

Here, the Citizen Potawatomi Nation paid its chairman using interest from tax-exempt trust funds, expecting the chairman to then be exempt from federal income tax. Not so, according to the IRS — and the Western District of Oklahoma agreed.

Here are the materials:

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Oklahoma Sovereign Immunity Case

This one is called Murphy v. Kickapoo and is out of the Western District of Oklahoma. It exemplifies the current problem of tribal sovereign immunity litigation — i.e., courts desperately trying to find a waiver or some reason why tribal immunity does not bar the suit, in plain opposition and conflict to clear Supreme Court precedent (Kiowa Tribe).

Kickapoo Motion to Dismiss

Opposition to Kickapoo Motion

Reply Brief

District Court Opinion