Tenth Circuit Reverses Indian Country Sexual Assault Conviction for Govt’s Failure to Show Defendant was “Non-Indian” Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

Here is the opinion in United States v. Hebert.

Briefs:

Opening Brief

Federal Answer Brief

Reply

Eighth Circuit Affirms Indian Country Drug Conviction over Potentially Interesting Jurisdictional Objections

Here is the opinion in United States v. Milk.

Briefs:

Opening Brief

Federal Answer Brief

Reply

An excerpt from the opinion:

Milk, who is Native American and an enrolled member of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, contends that the district court lacked jurisdiction because (1) he was convicted of crimes that are not enumerated under the Major Crimes Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1153,4 and (2) under the General Crimes Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1152, the alleged unlawful acts in this case occurred on the Pine Ridge Reservation and only involved American Indian people. But Milk’s arguments are foreclosed by precedent.

Split Sixth Circuit Vacates Conviction and Sentence of D.V. Perpetrator of Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Citizens

Here are the materials in United States v. Johnson:

CA6 Opinion

Opening Brief

US Brief

Reply

 

The University of Michigan federal appellate clinic represented the appellant.

Ninth Circuit Confirms Assimilative Crimes Act Applies in Indian Country

Here is the opinion in United States v. Smith.

Briefs:

opening-brief.pdf

amicus-brief.pdf

us-answer-brief.pdf

reply-3.pdf

Tenth Circuit Orders Resentencing in Indian Country Child Abuse Matter

Here is the opinion in United States v. Jones.

Ninth Circuit Briefs in Challenge to Assimilative Crimes Act Jurisdiction

Here are the briefs in United States v. Smith:

Opening Brief

SW Indian Law Clinic Amicus Brief

US Answer Brief

Reply Brief

Yet Another Cert Petition: Indian Country Crime, Lesser-Included Offense Instruction

Here is the petition in Decker v. United States:

Decker Cert Petition

Question presented:

In a prosecution under 18 U.S.C. §2241, for “aggravated sexual abuse by an Indian in Indian territory,” occurring in Battle Mountain, Nevada, where a victim testifies to unconsented sexual penetration and the defendant denies any sexual contact; and a Nevada case, Crawford v. State, 107 Nev. 345, 351, 811 P.2d 67, 70-71 (1991), mandates that the giving of an attempted sexual assault jury instruction under those circumstances constitutes reversible error; does the Assimilated Crimes Act, 18 U.S.C. § 13(a), or 18 U.S.C. § 1153(b) mandate that federal courts are constrained to follow Crawford and either not give the attempt instruction or be reversed if they do?
The question of whether case law viz. state substantive lesser-included offenses must be assimilated into a prosecution where the state case law prohibits the giving of the instruction, was not addressed either in Keeble v. United States, 412 U.S. 205 (1973) or in Lewis v. United States, 523 U.S. 155 (1998); and United States v. Walkingeagle, 974 F.2d 551 (4th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 1019 (1993) presents both sides of the issue. Is the Walkingeagle dissent correct as a matter of law?

Federal Court Dismisses Federal Assault Indictment — Denies Effort to Assimilate State Law

Here is the opinion in United States v. Kydney (D. Neb.):

DCT Order Dismissing Count I of Indictment

An excerpt:

Even if the threatened crime of violence were simple assault under federal law, the same analysis would hold true. The Nebraska third-degree assault crime is the statutory corollary to the common-law crime of simple assault. Under both Nebraska and Federal law, simple assault is a misdemeanor and the elements are similar.

Tenth Circuit Affirms Sentence in Ute Mountain Assault; Tennis Shoes as Weapon

Here is today’s opinion in United States v. Hatch.

Tenth Circuit Affirms Dismissal of Suit against Kiowa Court of Indian Offenses

The plaintiff wanted the CIO to enjoin his state court prosecution for violation of anti-cockfighting statutes. Here are the materials in Turner v. McGee:

Turner Opening Brief

CIO Motion to Dismiss

Turner Reply

And the briefs after the CA10 appointed counsel for Turner:

Turner Supplemental Brief

CIO Supplemental Brief

And the Tenth Circuit’s opinion.

A related cockfighting case out of the Tenth Circuit, United States v. Langford, holding federal courts had no jurisdiction.