Gustafson v. Poitra Cert Petition

Here is the petition (docket no. 11-701):

Gustafson v Poitra Cert Petition

Here are the questions presented:

1. Whether the State of North Dakota can supplant its own state case law, instead of federal law on jurisdictional disputes between state courts and tribal courts.
2. Whether the State of North Dakota has subject matter jurisdiction over a contract dispute between a nonmember individual and a member of an Indian tribe arising from the ownership and use of a building located on non-Indian owned fee land on an Indian reservation.
Here is the lower court opinion. Here is Gustafson’s lower court brief. And Poitra’s. Poitra was pro se.

Quick Commentary on SCOTUS, Patchak, and Corboy

The Supreme Court granted cert in an Indian law case where the petition was filed in favor of tribal interests. This is, of course, the Patchak case involving the Department of Interior’s decision to take land into trust for gaming purposes on behalf of the Gun Lake Band. The last time the Court granted a petition filed on behalf of tribal interests was Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt, a case decided in 2005. The Court might also grant cert this Term in Ramah Navajo v. Salazar. Key to these successful cert petitions is the participation of the United States as supportive of the granting of the petition (if not the merits). In fact, every cert petition granted on behalf of tribal interests in recent memory has the support of the federal government, the last one (I believe) being Mississippi Band Choctaw v. Holyfield. Only Justice Scalia remains from that Court.

Key point: A cert petition on behalf of tribal interests has almost no chance of being granted by the Roberts Court unless the United States favors of the petition. Even then, as the Oneida and Cayuga land claims petitions demonstrates, it is a bit of a crap shoot.

Corboy v. Louie is more representative of where the Supreme Court is in relation to Indian law (though I suppose this isn’t an Indian law case, precisely). There’s nothing certworthy in this case whatsover (no split, nothing of national importance, a case brought by a private tax protester), but the Court is thinking carefully about this case perhaps because Indian law-type legal doctrines are outside of what Dean Getches called the “mainstream” of constitutional law, and should be reeled in. I have no doubt the OSG will recommend a denial because there simply is nothing worthy of Supreme Court review, but the fact this isn’t already a denied petition is telling.

Key point: A cert petition opposing tribal interests (regardless of its merit) receives more attention from the Supreme Court than a petition favoring tribal interests. End of story.

Cherokee Nation v. Ketchum Cert Petition — ICWA Membership Issue

The Cherokee Nation and Britney Jane Little Dove Nielson (child’s mother) have filed a petition for cert in the Supreme Court of the Tenth Circuit’s controversial decision to override the Cherokee Nation’s law establishing automatic temporary citizenship for all children born to Cherokee descendents when determining whether a child was an “Indian child” for the purposes of ICWA.

The Cert Petition is here. Previous materials on this case are here. Dean Leeds earlier commentary on this case is here. While the likelihood the Court grants cert is slim, this is an incredibly important case implicating not just ICWA determinations but tribal citizenship requirements, and the respect granted them in federal courts, in general.

Omaha Tribe v. StoreVisions Cert Opposition Brief

StoreVisions Cert Opp

SCT Relists Arctic Slope Native Assn. v. Sebelius Petition (Two Other Indian Law Petitions Denied)

We think. 🙂

Here is today’s order list.

The Supreme Court also denied cert in Evans v. Wapato Heritage and Begay v. United States, a case that the Ninth Circuit heard en banc.

Cert Opposition Brief in Corboy v. Louie (Challenge to Hawaii Homestead Lease Qualification)

Here.

Supreme Court May Grant Arctic Slope v. Sebelius Monday Morning

Scotusblog’s list of petitions to watch for last week’s conference is here.

The government recommended a hold in this case, arguing that the Ramah Navajo petition is a better vehicle. So, maybe the Court will resist this case, and hold it pending the decision in Ramah, or perhaps relist here and then consolidate it with Ramah.

Interior Cert Stage Reply Brief in Patchak

Here.

Gun Lake Band Cert Stage Reply Brief in Patchak Case

Here:

Gun Lake Cert Stage Reply

SCOTUSBlog Petition of the Day (Yesterday): Salazar v. Ramah Navajo Chapter

Here:

The petition of the day is:

Salazar v. Ramah Navajo Chapter

Docket: 11-551
Issue(s): Whether the government is required to pay all of the contract support costs incurred by a tribal contractor under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, 25 U.S.C. § 450 et seq., where Congress has imposed an express statutory cap on the appropriations available to pay such costs and the Secretary cannot pay all such costs for all tribal contractors without exceeding the statutory cap.

Certiorari stage documents: