Materials in Eleventh Circuit Appeal re: Class Action against Western Sky & Cashcall

Here are the materials in Parnell v. Cashcall Inc.:

Cashcall Opening Brief

Parnell Response Brief

Cashcall Reply Brief

Lower court materials here:

18-1 Cashcall Motion re Forum Non Conveniens

19-1 Cashcall Motion to Compel Arbitration

21 Parnell Response to Motion to Compel

22 Parnell Response to Motion re Forum

23 Cashcall Reply re Forum

24 Cashcall Reply re Motion to Compel

25 DCT Order

30-1 Cashcall Motion for Stay Pending Appeal

36 DCT Order Staying Case Pending Appeal

Eleventh Circuit Affirms Inetianbor v. Cashcall

Here is the opinion. An excerpt:

This appeal arises out of a disagreement between Abraham Inetianbor, who borrowed money at a high interest rate, and CashCall, Inc., the servicer of Mr. Inetianbor’s loan. Mr. Inetianbor filed a lawsuit against CashCall, which then sought to compel arbitration based on the loan agreement. The District Court ultimately refused to compel arbitration because the arbitration agreement in the loan document contained a forum selection clause that was integral to the agreement, and the specified forum was not available to arbitrate the dispute. CashCall appeals that decision here. After careful review, and with the benefit of oral argument, we affirm.

Briefs here:

Opening Brief

Answer Brief

Reply Brief

Lower court materials here.

 

 

Michigan Federal Court Orders Debtor to Abritration against Western Sky

Here are the materials in Narula v. Delbert Services Corp. (E.D. Mich.):

11 Motion to Dismiss

14 Response

17 Reply

18 DCT Granting Motion to Dismiss

An excerpt:

 

Because the Court determines that the forum-selection clause does not apply in this case and the Arbitration Agreement is not a product of fraud and satisfies the Sixth Circuit test to grant motions to compel arbitration, the Court finds that Defendant’s motion to dismiss and compel arbitration  [8] is GRANTED, the parties are ordered to Arbitrate this dispute, and the case is hereby DISMISSED.

 

Rule 19 Motion by Banks in Indian Country Payday Lending Matter Denied

Here are the materials in Dillon v. BMO Harris Band NA (M.D. N.C.):

32 BMO Harris Motion to Sever

34 BMO Harris Motion to Transfer

36 BMO Harris Motion to Compel Arbitration

39 BMO Harris Motion to Dismiss

68 Dillon Response to Motion to Sever

69 Dillon Response to Motion to Transfer

70 Dillon Response to Motion to Compel Arbitration

71 Dillon Response to Motion to Dismss

100 DCT Order on Motion Compel Arbitration

108 DCT Order on Rule 19 Motion

Federal Court Orders Exhaustion in Heldt v. Payday Financial

Here are the updated materials in Heldt v. Payday Financial LLC (D.S.D.):

36 Opposition to Motion to Compel Arbitration

46 Opposition to Motion to Stay

51 Opposition to Motion to Dismiss

56 Reply Brief in Support of Motion to Dismiss

58 DCT Order on Exhaustion

An excerpt:

ORDERED that Defendants, as the parties asserting that there is tribal court jurisdiction and that there ought to be tribal court exhaustion, must file within thirty (30) days of the date of this Order a declaratory judgment action in the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Court naming the Plaintiffs herein to address to that court the issue of tribal court jurisdiction and if that court concludes it has jurisdiction, and the availability of an arbitration forum as specified in the loan agreements in this case. In such a tribal court action, Plaintiffs of course may contest tribal court jurisdiction and assert their arguments as the unavailability of an arbitration forum as specified in the agreements without waiving their assertion that there is no tribal court jurisdiction. It is finally

ORDERED that the parties keep this Court advised of proceedings in the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Court by filing upon the conclusion of any tribal court proceedings and/or appeals, all pleadings filed by any party and all rulings by the tribal court as an attachment to an affidavit or stipulation.

Prior materials are here, here, and here.

NYTs Coverage of FTC v. AMG Decision (Tribal Payday Lending)

Here.

We posted all the materials from this case here.

FTC Wins Another Motion in Suit against Various Tribal Payday Lenders

Here are the updated materials in Federal Trade Commission v. AMG (D. Nev.):

444 MJ Report

448 Little Axe Objection

449 AMG et al Objection

451 FTC Response

559 DCT Order Adopting MJ Report

Prior post in this part of the litigation is here. The post related to the partial settlement is here. Other posts are here and here.

Briefs in Minnesota v. CashCall (Western Sky)

Here are the materials (so far) in State of Minnesota v. CashCall Inc. (Minn. Dist. Ct.):

Minnesota Motion for TRO

Minnesota Opposition

Cashcall Motion to Dismiss

Cashcall Opposition to Minnesota Motion for TRO

The complaint is here.

North Carolina Sues Western Sky

Here is the complaint in State of North Carolina ex rel. Cooper v. Western Sky Financial LLC (N.C. Super.):

Complaint

An excerpt:

1. This is an action for injunctive relief to restrain Defendants Western Sky Financial, LLC (“Western Sky”), CashCall, Inc. (“CashCall”), WS Funding, LLC (“WS Funding”), Delbert Services Corporation (“Delbert”), and John Paul Reddam (“Mr. Reddam”), (collectively, “Defendants”) from offering, funding, servicing and collecting on illegal usurious consumer loans made to North Carolina borrowers, in violation of North Carolina’s Consumer Finance Act, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 53-164, et seq.; North Carolina’s usury laws, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 24-1, et seq.; and North Carolina’s Unfair and Deceptive Practices Act, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 75-1.1, et seq.; and to obtain restitution and other relief.
2. CashCall, WS Funding, and Delbert are affiliated companies that make, fund, purchase, service, and collect on illegal loans to North Carolina consumers that accrue interest at rates far in excess of those allowed under North Carolina law. These Defendants seek to evade the State of North Carolina’s licensure, usury, and consumer protection laws by using as a front an unrelated fourth company, Western Sky. Western Sky falsely holds itself out as an Indian tribal entity that purports to be exempt from state laws under the doctrine of tribal sovereign immunity. In reality, Western Sky is a for-profit South Dakota company that is owned by an individual who happens to be a member of an Indian tribe. Western Sky is not owned or operated by any Indian tribe or for the benefit of any tribe; therefore, the doctrine of tribal sovereign immunity does not apply to the loans made to North Carolina borrowers.
3. CashCall is the real or “de facto” lender in these loan transactions, and it controls virtually all aspects of the transactions. Pursuant to its arrangement with Western Sky, among other activities, CashCall, itself or through its subsidiaries, creates and distributes advertising materials for the loans; reviews all loan applications for underwriting requirements; funds the loans; assumes all risk of loss on the loans; receives all payments on the loans; services the loans; and indemnifies Western Sky for all costs and any liability associated with the loans.
4. Based on these facts, regulators and courts have concluded that “Western Sky is nothing more than a front to enable CashCall to evade licensure by state agencies and to exploit Indian Tribal Sovereign Immunity to shield its deceptive business practices from prosecution by state and federal regulators.” In re CashCall, Inc., John Paul Reddam, President and CEO of Cash Call, Inc. and WS Funding, LLC, State of New Hampshire Banking Department, Case No.: 12-308 (June 4, 2013).
5. Since 2010, at least fourteen states, on relation of the respective State’s Attorney General or through the State’s banking or consumer credit regulator, have taken action against Defendants for unlawfully making loans without proper state licensure and in violation of state usury and consumer protection laws.

Opening Eleventh Circuit Brief in Inetianbor v. Cashcall

Here:

Cashcall Opening Brief

Lower court materials here.