Gabe Galanda on Recent Indian Taxation Cases

From Indian Country Today.

Split Eighth Circuit Panel Rules against Fond du Lac Member on Income Tax

Here is the opinion in Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa v. Frans: CA8 opinion in Fond du Lac.

From the court’s syllabus:

Minnesota’s act in taxing a Band member’s pension, earned in Ohio, but received on the reservation, did not violate due process as the member’s Minnesota citizenship created a constitutional nexus for the taxation. Judge Murphy, dissenting.

And the briefs:

Fond du Lac Opening Brief.

Minnesota Brief

 

Tenth Circuit En Banc Petition in Ute Mountain Ute Case

Here are the materials:

Petition for Rehearing En Banc

Exhibit 1

Exhibit 2

And here is a link to the case.

Briefing in City of New York v. King Mountain Tobacco (Poospatuck Reservation)

Here are the materials in this Indian taxation case:

King Mountain Motion to Dismiss

City Opposition

King Mountain Reply

Tenth Circuit Rules against Ute Mountain Ute Tribe in State Tax Preemption Case

Here are the materials in Ute Mountain Ute Tribe v. Rodriguez:

CA10 Opinion

CA10 Dissenting Opinion [the only opinion now available on the Tenth Circuit webpage]

New Mexico Opening Brief

Ute Mountain Response Brief

Ute Mountain Ute Response Brief + Appendices

Amicus Brief Supporting Ute Mountain Ute Tribe

New Mexico Reply Brief

Tribal Member Effort to Remove Cigarette Tax Case to Federal Court Remanded to State Court

Here are the materials in People v. Huber (N.D. Cal.):

Huber Remand Order

Cal. Motion to Remand

Huber Opposition to Remand Motion

Cal. Reply

Should’ve read this, first: Kaighn Smith, Jr., Federal Courts, State Power, and Indian Tribes: Confronting the Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule, 35 N.M. L. Rev. 1 (2005) (email me if you want a copy).

California Court of Appeals Affirms Injunction against Indian Tobacco Retailer on Agua Caliente Reservation

Here is the unpublished opinion in People ex rel. Brown v. Black Hawk Tobacco, Inc.

An excerpt:

The superior court granted a preliminary injunction, prohibiting defendants and appellants Black Hawk Tobacco, Inc. (Black Hawk) and Frederick Allen McAllister (McAllister) from selling cigarettes to non-Indians in violation of state and federal laws. Black Hawk and McAllister appeal from the order granting the injunction. (Code Civ. Proc., § 904.1, subd. (a)(6).) On appeal, defendants argue that the State of California cannot regulate defendants’ sale of cigarettes to non-Indians because defendants are operating stores located on trust lands held by the United States for the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians (the Band), a federally-recognized tribe. We reject this argument and hold the superior court did not abuse its discretion in granting the preliminary injunction against defendants.

Seneca Nation v. State of New York Appellate Division Materials

Here:

Appellate Division Order to Show Cause

Appellate Court Decison and Order

Florida Appeals Court Rules against Seminole Tribe in Gas Tax Case

Here is the opinion in Florida Dept. of Revenue v. Seminole Tribe of Florida.

An excerpt:

Taxability of gasoline purchased outside of Indian lands is the issue in this appeal. The Department of Revenue appeals a final summary judgment for the Seminole Tribe of Florida, declaring motor fuel taxes imposed on the Tribe for purchases of fuel off the reservations and trust lands, but used on tribal lands, invalid and directing the State to refund those taxes. It argues the trial court erred as a matter of law in ruling against the Department of Revenue. We agree and reverse.

We posted briefs here.

State of Washington v. Comenout Briefs

The Washington Supreme Court soon will decide whether the state has jurisdiction over alleged cigarette trafficking crimes committed by tribal members on Quinault Reservation land. Here are the materials:

85067-4 – State v. Robert Comenout, Jr. and Robert Comenout, Sr. 
Hearing Date – 06/30/2011