CourtArtist: “Low Jinks at the Court”

Here:

SC120418_sketch
In a playful break of decorum a lawyer at respondent’s table stuck the quill pen that is traditionally given to counsel behind his ear. It should be noted that this occured a half-hour before the Justices would take the bench, and spectators had just begun to be seated.

The case being argued was Salazar v. Ramah Navajo Chapter.

Justice Scalia Under Fire for Being Too Partisan on the Bench; What’s the Big Deal?

Here, via How Appealing.

Some of the criticism comes from Charles Fried, former SG under Reagan:

Scalia’s tone this year, particularly in cases involving the Obama administration, is raising new criticism over the temperament of a justice who has always relished the give-and- take of the Supreme Court’s public sessions. Some lawyers say Scalia, a 1986 appointee of Republican PresidentRonald Reagan, is crossing the line that separates tough scrutiny from advocacy.

“His questions have been increasingly confrontational,” saidCharles Fried, a Harvard Law School professor who served as Reagan’s top Supreme Court advocate. While the justice has always asked “pointed” questions, in the health-care case “he came across much more like an advocate.”

I know I’ve mentioned Justice Scalia’s use of advocates to state his position (sometimes in a less than successful way), but it seems to me there’s nothing that says he can’t do whatever he wants on the bench (short of outright abuse or something).  I bet many (most?) advocates think Justice Scalia’s open and direct questioning is helpful in that it may draw out some of the other Justices’ views and allow for greater engagement with the Justices in the middle on a particular issue. It’s certainly a lot more helpful to the advocates than Justice Thomas’ remarkable swell of silence.

Liptak on the Pointlessness of Criticizing SCT Oral Argument

Here.

ICT Analysis of Patchak Oral Argument

Here.

Michael Scanlon Cert Petition

Here:

Scanlon Cert Petition

Patchak Oral Argument Audio Now Available

Here.

SCOTUSBlog Commentary on Patchak Argument (Updated with Commentary)

Here.

An excerpt:

Arguing for the Tribe, Patricia Millett likewise faced immediate skeptical questioning from Justice Scalia, who emphasized that a quiet title action is usually brought by someone claiming that he owns the land; in this case, Patchak does not claim ownership, but only that the government had no authority to take the land into trust. Ms. Millett argued that the focus of the Act is protecting the government from losing title to land; it does not matter whether it loses it to the person who brought the suit or to someone else.

The Chief Justice asked whether Patchak could get what he wanted by suing the Tribe directly, challenging its right to run the casino. He suggested that when the Tribe attempted to raise the trust status of the land as a defense, the court could then decide whether the trust was valid. Ms. Millett answered that such a suit might be theoretically possible, assuming that Patchak could overcome the Tribe’s independent possible claim of sovereign immunity.

Another excerpt (and a tentative prediction):

It was quite unclear from the argument whether the government will win if the Justices accept that this is an all-or-nothing choice. I would not be surprised to see a majority coalesce around the compromise position advocated most strongly by Justice Breyer – and seemingly not raised in any significant way in the briefs – that (1) an APA suit commenced before the land is taken into trust is not a quiet title action within the meaning of the Quiet Title Act (and therefore, is not barred by that Act’s reservation of sovereign immunity for trust lands); and (2) the suit retains that character, and can go forward, even after the land is taken into trust.

The alternative approach, advocated by the Tribe and the government, would be to say that the solution to the problem of premature mooting of the APA claim is to require the plaintiff to seek a preliminary injunction barring the transfer while the case is in litigation (which the landowner here did) and appeal the denial of any such injunction (which the landowner here did not).

Of course, if the Supreme Court went the route suggested in the first alternative, I suppose it would not be the first time in recent years that Court has given a win to those who oppose tribal interests on grounds not argued by that party (see, e.g, Sherrill). Moreover, such a hypothetical outcome recalls an earlier case where the Court overlooked or ignored the fact that an opponent to tribal interests waived critical arguments through procedural default (Plains Commerce Bank). Finally, such an outcome would continue to cement the decline of the federal government’s trust responsibility to Indian nations, a position often advanced by the United States itself in cases like Jicarilla Apache Nation (in what other context would an express reservation of federal immunity have so little import?).

Thelda Perdue to Lecture on Indian Lands and the SCT at the Supreme Court Historical Society

Here.

Details from the site:

November 14, 2012 | 6:00 PM
The History of Native American Lands
and the Supreme Court
Professor Theda Perdue
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Audio of Salazar v. Ramah Available

Here is the mp3 of the argument. It took a while for us to load, but it is also available for download here. Our previous commentary on the case is here.

WaPo Coverage of Patchak Argument

Here (h/t Pechanga). An excerpt:

 Several Supreme Court justices seemed troubled Tuesday at the thought of letting a lawsuit move forward that aims to shut down an already opened tribal casino in southwestern Michigan.

“It does seem that we may be wasting our time,” Justice Anthony Kennedy said. “I’m not suggesting that the … case is moot, but you did wait for some three years before you brought this suit. The building was built.”