Article on McGulpin Rock

Once the reader is past the part where the French “discovered” the rock, were the first to use it as a navigational tool, and realize its importance in 1749, the article quotes Eric Hemenway about its role in Anishnabek history.

From UpNorthLive.com:

MACKINAW CITY, MI — Now when you think of Thanksgiving and a historical rock, Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts probably comes to mind with its connection to Pilgrims and the landing of the Mayflower, and it could be the most popular rock in America.

But a rock on the shores of the Straits of Mackinac has just as much history, if not a lot more.

This giant boulder on the Straits of Mackinac, just west of Mackinaw City, has a rockin’ history.  Its name–McGulpin Rock.  It’s something that Sandy Planisek, a member of the Emmet County Historical Commission, said never made this history books because the French discovered it, and much of American history is based on the English and East coast America.

“It’s bigger, it has more historical value, and it’s something people should be aware of,” Planisek said.

Before the English settled on the east coast, French explorers traveled the Great Lakes.  In 1615, Etienne Brule was the first believed to cross the Great Lakes, and he took note of McGulpin rock, five years before the Mayflower landed at Plymouth.  He wrote Native Americans used the rock as a Navigational tool and to gauge the lakes’ water levels.  In 1749, it was mentioned in the first known map of the Great Lakes, and was placed on it as a navigational aide for the French’s Fort Michilimackinac.

“It’s a perfect water level indicator and the people back in 1749 realized that and used it in that way,” said Planisek.

To give you an idea of how enormous McGulpin rock is, I stood next to it.  I’m six foot four.  The rock towers over me and is as wide as a semi.  It’s also about 10 times as big as Plymouth Rock.  And if you dig deeper in the history, the boulder dates way back before any European explorers settled in the Americas.

“When the Anishnabek were traveling back and forth, they’d see the rock and know that they were close to home, and you can just imagine, in conditions like this, if you’re traveling in a canoe, you’d want the most visible sign, and this rock would fulfill that,” said Eric Hemenway, an Odawa Historian.

Eric Hemenway, an Odawa historian, says the rock has a rich history with the Native tribes and also is an indicator of the Michigan Native American role in pre-America.

“There’s so much history in the Plains and out west, we like to say, hey, a lot went on in the Great Lakes that had a big influence on American History and this is a big part of it,” said Hemenway.

No, it’s not guarded or encased like Plymouth Rock, nor does it have near the amount of notoriety as the east coast Pilgrim landing marker, but Emmet County is trying to change that.  The county is challenging people out east in Plymouth, saying, if you send your visitors here, we’ll send our visitors there.  They’re hoping to increase the number of people to come check out this long-lasting piece of history.

Emmet County is working on getting a historical marker for the rock at McGulpin Point.

Last year, about 25,000 visitors visited McGulpin Rock.

They hope this challenge will increase that number.

Judge Ludington Rules on Saginaw Chippewa Boundary Settlement

According to the Morning Sun, Judge Ludington approved the agreements between the tribe and the state, county and city.  The judge ruled from the bench, so the order isn’t available yet.

More Holiday Reading: Federal Court Grants Big Lagoon Rancheria’s Motion for Summary Judgment

The decision is here.

Our previous coverage of this case is here and here.

The Maze of the Murkowski/Miller Election and the Role of an ANC PAC.

There is an extensive article out today at the Anchorage Daily News covering how much money the ANC PAC donated to the Murkowski Campaign.  The article is surprisingly well balanced, and puts the PAC spending in the context of the the Citizens United decision, which has been blamed for the dramatic increase in political spending this cycle.  I can only assume there will be more coverage on this at least until December 2nd, which is the next deadline for filings.

In case you’re unfamiliar with the situation, Senator Lisa Murkowski was the establishment incumbent from the GOP.  She suffered a surprise loss in the primary to the Tea Party candidate, Joe Miller.  Miller was backed by his own so-called “super PAC” in the primary, where they spent about $600,000.  After her loss, Murkowski decided to enter the race as the write-in candidate.  Because polling in Alaska is notoriously difficult, and because a write-in campaign by an incumbent is generally unheard of, figuring out who would win the Alaska Senate race became almost impossibleSome hopefuls even thought that Murkowski and Miller would split the vote, leaving the Democratic candidate in the race just enough breathing space to win.  Murkowski essentially won in a blowout, though the Miller campaign continues to do what it can, including filing a motion on Friday in federal district court, to change the outcome (complaining, inter alia, that write in ballots misspelling “Murkowski” should not be counted).  The federal district court has deferred to the Alaska state courts on the matter.  Here is the order.

Prior to election day, Joe Miller filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission about the spending by Alaskans Standing Together, the PAC created by the ANC’s.  Miller tried to argue it wasn’t appropriate for the ANC’s to be donating to the Murkowski campaign because of their extensive federal contracts.  Joe Miller had come out against all 8(a) contracting for Native Corporations and against other money that goes to rural Alaska.  This article concludes with the FEC experts the author spoke with agreeing that nothing will come out of the complaint (though this is probably an easy bet given the FEC’s overall difficulty enforcing its regulations due to time, staffing and statutory constraints).

BBC America to Cover Tribal Law and Order Act

According to a BBC America preview, BBC World News America will cover the Tribal Law and Order Act on its show this evening.  The show is on BBC America at 7pm.  Unfortunately, the show doesn’t seem to put much video up on the internet.

BIA Issues Proposed Finding on Tolowa Nation Petition

From the press release:

WASHINGTON – Acting Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs George T. Skibine has issued a proposed finding not to acknowledge the petitioner known as the Tolowa Nation (TN), Petitioner #85, located in Fort Dick, Calif., as an Indian tribe under the regulations governing the federal acknowledgment process at 25 CFR Part 83. The evidence in the record is insufficient to demonstrate that Petitioner #85 meets the criterion 83.7(b), one of the seven mandatory criteria of the regulations for a determination that the petitioning group is an Indian tribe. In accordance with the regulations, the failure to meet all seven criteria requires a determination that the petitioning group is not an Indian tribe within the meaning of federal law. Therefore, the Interior Department proposes to decline to acknowledge Petitioner #85 as an Indian tribe.

The Proposed Finding and Federal Register notice will be posted here.

Marginally Changed Turtle Talk

There are some minor changes to Turtle Talk–here’s a quick overview:

The search function is now at the top of the sidebar on the right, along with the top posts (these are the most visited posts in the past 24-48 hours). Under that we’ve moved to a two column sidebar to try to reduce clutter. If you are looking for the RSS feed for posts or comments, that is now down at the very bottom of the page under “Meta.” To the left of “Meta” is a thumbnail picture of the art we use here at Turtle Talk. That thumbnail now takes you to a page with all of the information about the art and artists who worked with us at the Indigenous Law and Policy Center.

Finally, we’ve rearranged the pages at the top of Turtle Talk slightly. Instead of “Resources” we now have “ILPC Research Areas.” Under that tab we’ve put a link to our Occasional Paper Series along with all of the links that had been there (including a full list of all the Supreme Court Indian Law cases we can find since Williams v. Lee). The new artwork page is under “Indigenous Law Program” along with all of our events we put on here at MSU College of Law.

I think we’re set now on our end with the changes.  Thanks for your patience today.

Under Construction

WordPress.com is discontinuing the theme we use here at TurtleTalk.  This means that we are forced to shift the way TurtleTalk looks a little bit.  However, please ignore temporary weird changes to our layout today as I figure out how to adapt to the new theme–I’m not technical enough to figure out how to do the changes in the background before uploading it to the internet.  If anything changes permanently, I’ll do a second post explaining where everything is.

In other words, if anyone saw the very strange/disturbing red background that was up for 30 seconds, I promise it will never happen again.

Press Release: Asst. Sec. Echo Hawk Issues Gaming, Land into Trust Determinations

From a DOI Press Release:

EchoHawk Announces Gaming Decision

Federal Court Update

Here is our federal court update document, which will probably also make its way to our Occasional Papers page at the end of the Supreme Court term.  I’ve been asked for it a couple of times this morning, since I just finished giving the federal court update at the D.C. Federal Bar meeting.

Federal Court Update-2

The “-2” in the title indicates it is our second version–I anticipate we’ll be updating it through this Supreme Court term.  We’ll change the title as we change the document.  Version 1 is available at the Fed Bar website.