Minnesota COA Refuses to Depart from State Sentencing Guidelines in Indian DUI Case

Here is the opinion in State v. Shingobe (Minn. App.). The case includes an interesting concurring opinion suggesting some sympathy to the defendant’s argument that she is the victim of “historical trauma”:

The historic trauma suffered by Native Americans has been well documented.  See, e.g., Grant Forman,  Indian Removal (2d ed. 1972).  The impact of that trauma continues to reverberate in their communities and our society continues to grapple with how to best address it.  Rates of poverty, unemployment, suicide, domestic violence, and substance abuse are all significantly higher among Native Americans.  Craig Lambert, Trails of Tears, and Hope, Harv. Mag., Mar.–Apr. 2008, at 39, 42-43.  In Minnesota, Native Americans are disproportionately represented in our prison population.  They are just over 1% of the overall population, but are 8% of our prison inmates. * * *

And:

Emphasizing factors unique to the Native American  community, appellant urges that we recognize that incarceration is not the best option for a Native American with a long history of mental disorder and substance abuse.  And while the sentencing guidelines do not allow considerations of race and social factors as reasons for departure, Minn. Sent. Guidelines II.D.1 a., d. (2010), some of those factors may be considered indirectly to determine whether a defendant is “particularly amenable to treatment in a probationary setting.”  State v. Solomon, 359 N.W.2d 19, 22 (Minn. 1984).

The record indicates that in addition to numerous convictions for driving while intoxicated and thus being a  risk to public safety, appellant has an extensive history of mental conditions and substance abuse.  I recognize that appellant may have greater prospects for overcoming her alcohol dependency by participating in a culturally appropriate program in long-term treatment facility instead of prison.  But, given appellant‟s record, an important consideration in the sentencing decision is that the proposed treatment be “consistent with public safety.”  See Minn. Stat. § 609.1055 (2010) (providing that a court may sentence an offender with a serious and persistent mental illness to probation, as opposed to incarceration, when “consistent with public safety”).  To properly address the safety risk, appellant should be in a secure (locked) treatment facility.  Unfortunately, an appropriate secured treatment facility, whether Native American or otherwise, does not exist.  Without such a facility, the judicial system has no other option besides incarceration.

 

Michigan Trial Court Dismisses State Criminal Prosecution of Non-Indians; Crime Occurred in Tribal Casino

Here are the materials so far available in People v. Collins and People v. Mason:

Order Dismissal — Collins and Mason

An appeal is underway, as we understand it.

Prisoner Challenge to Tribal Per Cap Garnishment Rejected by Eighth Circuit

Here are the materials in United States v. Whitetail:

CA8 Opinion in Whitetail

Whitetail Brief

US Brief in Whitetail

Whitetail Reply

UN Special Rapporteur Investigates Epidemic of Violence Against Indian Women in the United States

CHEROKEE, N.C. — At 64 years-old, Matilda Black Bear, better known as Tillie, refers to herself as a “classic case” in regards to her story of domestic violence. She was 26 years old when she entered into a relationship that turned violent. She knew after the first week that she had to get out, but it took her three years to leave.

Photo of Matilda "Tillie" Black Bear
Tillie Black Bear is Public Outreach Coordinator with the Sacred Circle National Resource Center and a long-time advocate for women's rights.

“In the ’70s there were no services for victims, let alone any laws to hold perpetrators accountable,” recalls Tillie. “I went to the police and to the judges and they didn’t know what to do with me.”
According to U.S. Department of Justice Statistics, not much has changed in nearly 40 years. Tillie’s story is shared by thousands of Native women in the United States. One out of three Native women will be raped in her lifetime, and three out of four will be physically assaulted.

These staggering statistics were presented, along with a plea for help, to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Ms. Rashida Manjoo. Manjoo visited the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in Cherokee, North Carolina on Jan. 28-29, 2011. Continue reading

DOJ Taskforce on Violence against Indian Women Announced

Here:

Attorney General Eric Holder today announced the formation and inaugural meeting of the Violence Against Women Federal and Tribal Prosecution Task Force.

The creation of the Prosecution Task Force fulfills a pledge made by Attorney General Holder at the department’s Tribal Nations Listening Session in October 2009.

“We know too well that tribal communities face unique law enforcement challenges and are struggling to reverse unacceptable rates of violence against women and children,” said Attorney General Holder. “The creation of the Violence Against Women Tribal Prosecution Task Force has been a priority for me since my visit with tribal leaders last year, and I believe it is a critical step in our work to improve public safety and strengthen coordination and collaboration concerning prosecution strategies with tribal communities.”

United States Attorney Deborah Gilg of the District of Nebraska, six Assistant United States Attorneys working in Indian Country, and six representatives from tribal governments comprise the Task Force. They include:

 

  • U.S. Attorney Deborah R. Gilg, District of Nebraska, Chairperson
  • Tribal Prosecutor Diane S. Cabrera, Crow Tribe (MT)
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney Glynette R. Carson McNabb, District of New Mexico
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney Gregg S. Peterman, District of South Dakota
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney Susan Roe, Western District of Washington
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney Trina A. Higgins, District of Utah
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney Marcia Hurd, District of Montana
  • DOJ’s National Indian Country Training Coordinator Leslie A. Hagen
  • Deputy Attorney General M. Brent Leonhard, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (OR)
  • Chief Judge Theresa M. Pouley, Tulalip Tribal Court (WA)
  • Chief Prosecutor Sheri Freemont, Salt River Pima Maricopa Indian (AZ)
  • Tribal Attorney Michelle Rivard Parks, Spirit Lake Tribe (ND)
  • Staff Attorney Joshua Breedlove, Mississippi Choctow (MS)

Continue reading

Latest Manitoba Corrections Report – 71% Aboriginal Population

Incredibly grim numbers  out of Manitoba where in 2008-2009, 71% of inmates in provincial facilities were Aboriginal while constituting only 12% of the province’s overall population.

Here’s a short article.

Reply Briefs in Miranda v. Nielson/Anchando

Here:

PYT Reply Final

USAs Reply Brief

Federal Suit to Stop Snoqualmie Tribe from Criminal Prosecution of Tribal Council Member

Here is the complaint in Ventura v. Snoqualmie Indian Tribe (W.D. Wash.): Ventura Complaint.

 

Obama appoints Goldberg, Pouley, and Quasula to Indian Law & Order Commission

Carole Goldberg, Theresa Pouley, and Ted Quasula have been appointed to the Indian Law & Order Commission. Congratulations to all of them!

U.S. v. Medearis — Tribal Search Warrant Valid under Federal Law

Here are the materials in this case that details the interaction of tribal (Rosebud Sioux, in this case) and federal criminal procedure rules, holding that FRCrimPro 41 is inapplicable to tribal law enforcement officers when investigating alleged violations of tribal criminal law.

Magistrate R&R — Medearis

Medearis Objection to Magistrate R&R

DCT Order re Motion to Suppress