The AG for the State of North Carolina cannot enforce portions of the Master Settlement Agreement against an Indian tribe, due to the tribe’s immunity. Here is the opinion from the North Carolina Court of Appeals, and the materials:
taxation
Second Update on Chehalis Great Wolf Tax Case
The court has ordered Chehalis to show cause as to this question (our earlier post with the briefings on the Tribe’s motion for summary judgment is here):
Plaintiffs have alleged a new claim in their complaint that Defendants’ failure to follow Revenue’s opinion is a violation of both state and federal law. See supra. The original complaint, however, involved claims based only on issues of federal law. See Dkt. 1. Thus, before reaching the merits of Plaintiffs’ summary judgment motion, the Court orders Plaintiffs to show cause, if any they have, why this Court should exert jurisdiction over this new claim. Although Plaintiffs allege that Defendants’ failure to follow Revenue’s decision is also a violation of “federal preemption law,” there has been no showing that a county assessor violates federal preemption law solely by failing to follow a state agency’s opinion as to the imposition of a tax. In other words, if Revenue had opined that the tax was not preempted and the assessor refused to impose the tax, it is questionable whether the assessor’s action in conflict with Revenue’s opinion would raise a federal question invoking this Court’s jurisdiction. Therefore, the new claim seems to be purely a matter of state law regarding the authority of the state agency, Revenue, over the Thurston County Assessor.
Plaintiffs bear the burden to show why the Court should assert jurisdiction over this state law claim and why the Court (1) should not abstain from this matter, (2) is not divested from jurisdiction over this matter, or (3) should not decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the new claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(1).
Here is the order — DCT Order to Show Cause re State Law Claims
Scott Taylor on the Taxation of Tribal Bonds
Scott Taylor has posted “The Importance of Being Interest: Why a State Cannot Impose its Income Tax on Tribal Bonds” on SSRN. It is forthcoming in the Akron Tax Journal. Here’s the abstract:
The exercise of a state power in a way that adversely impacts the sovereignty of a federally recognized Indian tribe has been a matter of serious concern to the United States Supreme Court since the early 19th century. The limit of a state’s power to tax tribes is very often the subject of this judicial concern. In this article, I examine the reasons why states cannot impose their income taxes on interest that investors earn on tribal bonds.
Non-Indian Business Loses Reservation Tax Case to Arizona Dept. of Revenue
The case is Calpine Construction Finance Co. v. Arizona Dept. of Revenue (opinion), out of the Arizona Court of Appeals, Division 1. An excerpt:
Calpine Construction Finance Co. (“Calpine”) appeals from a grant of summary judgment holding that Calpine must pay the Arizona property tax on improvements and personal property located at the South Point Energy Center (“Plant”), which is located on the Fort Mojave Indian Reservation. We hold that Calpine owns the improvements and personal property based upon the language in the lease agreement, Calpine’s lack of rental obligations for the improvements, and its control over the removal or replacement of the improvements. Therefore, we affirm the judgment.
Here are the materials:
Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule in Native Tobacco Wholesaler Case
The case is Idaho v. Native Wholesale Supply, out of the District of Idaho. The district court remanded the case back to state court.
dct-order-remanding-to-state-court
native-wholesale-motion-to-dismiss
Confederated Chehalis Tribes v. Thurston County Update
Chehalis has filed a motion for summary judgment against Thurston County on the question of whether the county may tax the non-Indian-owned portion of a Great Wolf Lodge located on tribal trust lands. The Western District of Washington previously denied the Tribe’s motion for a preliminary injunction (materials here). Here is the news coverage of the instant motion (Indianz and local).
And here are the briefs for the summary judgment motion:
chehalis-motion-for-summary-judgment
White Earth Band Wins Tax Case against Mahnomen County
The case is White Earth Band v. County of Mahnomen, in the District of Minnesota. It involves the interpretation of the White Earth Lands Claims Settlement Act. Here are the materials:
white-earth-motion-for-summary-judgment
Cigarette Forfeiture Case at Swinomish
Here is the district court opinion in United States v. A Whole Bunch of Cigarettes (3,609,820) (us-v-cigarettes-dct-opinion), a case out of the Western District of Washington. This case involves criminal forfeiture of smokes under the Contraband Cigarette Tax Act and the tax contract between the State of Washington and the Swinomish Tribe.
IRS Seeks Comments on Rules for Stimulus Package Tribal Economic Development Bonds
The details are over at American Indian Policy Blog (here).
Wisconsin SCT Reviews Ho-Chunk Nation Tax Case
The lower court opinion in Ho-Chunk Nation v. Wisc. Dept. of Revenue is here. Oral argument was last month.
Here are the questions presented:
Is the petitioner entitled to a refund of cigarette tax revenue for the sale of cigarettes on DeJope property pursuant to Wis. Stat. §§ 139.31 and 139.323 (3)?
What is the reasonable interpretation of Wis. Stat. § 139.323 (3)’s “designated . . .trust land” within the context of the sale of cigarettes on the DeJope property?
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