Summary Judgment in Washington State Administrative Hearing, Fuel Tax Case

State of WA v Cougar Den, Office of Administrative Hearings Department of Licensing

News coverage here.

Previous postings involving Cougar Den here.

California ICWA Decision on Placement Preferences and Standing

Here.

Mother did not have standing to challenge a violation of placement preferences once her parental rights were terminated.

WaPo Column on Anonymous Child Abuse Hotlines

Here.

These hotline practices can result in unnecessary trauma to parents and children. In Texas, a family had lost their apartment after the father lost his job as a welder. They were living temporarily in a spacious storage shed, which had air conditioning and a refrigerator, because they felt that the local homeless shelter was unsafe.  A passerby made a call, a caseworker appeared at the shed, and the state immediately took custody of the children without offering any preventive services. A court hearing was not set for two months. During those two months, the parents were only allowed to visit their children for less than an hour a day.

Hotline practices also disproportionately affect poor people of color. Many studies show the disparate treatment of minorities and impoverished families in the child welfare system. Black children are twice as likely to be reported as white children, while minority parents are more likely to receive higher levels of state intervention following a report.

Response to Motions to Reconsider in Oglala Sioux v. Van Hunnik

Here.

Motions to reconsider here.

Unpublished California ICWA Case on Determining Child’s Tribe

Here.

Grandmother argued child is Native Hawaiian and registered with OHA. Mother argued child is affiliated with Mooretown Rancheria. Mooretown Rancheria argued same. Lower and appellate courts held under a significant contacts discussion child is affiliated with Mooretown, and registration with OHA doesn’t disturb the Mooretown affiliation for the application of ICWA.

Side note–Looks like California law doesn’t list the preference of the parent in the significant contacts determination. Cal. Welf. & Inst. Code 224.1(2). The updated Guidelines and proposed Regs both list preference of the parent first as allowable considerations. (B.4 (C)(1) & 23.109(c)(1)(i). Regardless, the outcome in this case is consistent with both.

Article on Yesterday’s Public Hearing on Proposed ICWA Regulations

Here, via NICWA.

“That’s been the plan from the beginning,” Bradley Goodsky told a mostly sympathetic audience at Mystic Lake Casino on Wednesday. “It’s like [child protection] has a crystal ball and we’re doomed to fail.”

Goodsky was one of the speakers to address federal administrators who are considering making it more difficult for social workers to put Indian children in foster care. The Bureau of Indian Affairs is proposing new rules that it says will strengthen the Indian Child Welfare Act, the 1978 law passed by Congress to stop the “often unwarranted” breakup of Indian families.

The act provides guidelines to child protection agencies and juvenile courts that set a high standard for placing Indian children into foster care, and it gives tribes a say in those cases. The proposed changes would raise that bar even higher, by requiring that child protection and the courts first determine if a child is Indian, and then only remove that child from a home where there is “present or impending risk of serious bodily injury or death.”Kevin Washburn, the U.S. Interior Department assistant secretary who leads the BIA, is touring the country with other agency officials to hear from tribes and the public about the proposals.

“Guidelines are great,” Washburn told the group at the casino in Prior Lake. “We need things that are legally enforceable.”

Do you have your written comments in yet? They are due May 19.

Michigan Radio on the Proposed Lake Huron Nuclear Waste Site

Here.

Includes a brief quote from Vernon Roote, Saugeen First Nation Chief.

ICWA Placement Preferences Case out of Oklahoma

A disturbing case that is also a prime example of why ICWA Regulations are needed in addition to the new Guidelines (submit comments by MAY 19!)

Opinion here.

The court reads a best interest determination into the good cause to deviate from placement preferences, and skates alarmingly close to the existing Indian family exception reasoning.

ICWA Qualified Expert Witness (primarily) Case Out of Alaska

Here.

Footnote 7 discusses the old and new Guidelines with regards to QEWs, though the court relied primarily on the old Guidelines (the professional person who is an expert professional). The specific qualifications of the QEW in this case is discussed at pages 17-20.

Court held no due process violations and that termination was affirmed.

ICWA Notice Case out of Alabama

Here.

Moreover, the record indicates that the tribe [Stockbridge-Munsee] received the inquiry form from DHR on November 7, 2014, less than a week before the juvenile court conducted the November 13, 2014, termination hearing. Section 1912(a) dictates that no termination of parental rights proceeding pertaining to an Indian child may be conducted until at least 10 days after an Indian tribe has received the noticed required in that section.
***
Therefore, we reverse the juvenile court’s judgment insofar as it terminated the mother’s parental rights to the child, and we remand the cause for the juvenile court to comply with the provisions of the ICWA . . .