Bouschor Wins State Court Trial [Aaron Payment “Press Release” Removed]

The jury in the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe v. Bouschor Trial found for the defendants.  We’ve covered other parts of this trial here and here and here.

Here is a press release we received (MF: the least helpful press release we’ve ever received). So unhelpful, we received a demand letter to take it down. MF@ 7:12 PM.

Retraction: Earlier this evening I received an email from an attorney for several of the defendants named at one time or another demanding a retraction in accordance with Mich. Comp. Laws 600.2911(2)(b), which we gladly and apologetically do. We often receive unsolicited material for posting on Turtle Talk, and post some material. In this case, we received a document from Aaron Payment, the former chairman of the Sault Tribe, in addition to other unsolicited emails from other individuals asserting that the Sault Tribe had lost a jury verdict in the underlying matter of Sault Tribe v. Bouschor. As the local news had not yet published anything on the matter, we chose to publish the news, with an attachment to the Payment document, which we noted was “not very helpful.” We did so not to publish facts about the case, but to note the reaction — a highly opinionated and politicized reaction — from the former chair of the Sault Tribe that had initiated the lawsuit years ago. [references to Paul Shagen removed]

In terms of the retraction, we are instructed to note three facts. First, “There has been no federal crime, nor any charges of any crime.” Second, “Native Americans were not … excluded [from the jury on the basis of race], and one of the jurors selected to serve at the outset of the trial was in fact Native American.” And third, “the jury found that none of the defendants … wrongfully took anything from the Tribe.”

We note the timelines here as well. I received the email at approximately 7:15 PM. I took down the offending document immediately, and began composing this detailed retraction, published in full at 8:52 PM, which should be construed as a “reasonable” time within the statute.

I note lastly that we at Turtle Talk certainly had no intent to defame anyone. I’m not sure how the racial composition of the jury serves to defame the defendants. I’m not sure how the former chairman’s opinion that a “federal crime” occurred defamed them, either. I myself have “taken” money from the Sault Tribe — in 1992 or so when I worked there for a brief period as a summer intern. All three men are gainfully employed in Indian country, as far as I know, and have stellar reputations in the field. The allegations made by the Sault Tribe have been public for much longer than the existence of Turtle Talk. Frankly, it is not Payment’s recent “press release” that could possibly be injurious to these men — it is the allegation of large sums of money changing hands between a tribal leader and his (largely political) employees, as many tribal lawyers are, after losing a hotly-contested election. This is obviously a highly emotional and political case, and we at Turtle Talk have no dog in this fight.

Yet another update: It would appear that the Communication Decency Act affords Turtle Talk immunity from defamation liability (47 USC 230) since we did not author the offending statements.

HNPBI Council Member Named One of “40 Under 40”

From ICT:

The Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi is pleased to announce that Tribal Council Vice Chairperson Jamie P. Stuck has been named as one of the “Native American 40 Under 40” by the National Center for American Indian Enterprise DevelopmentBoard of Directors.

Stuck, who is serving his second term on the NHBP Tribal Council, will accept the award at the 38th Annual Indian Progress in Business awards event at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Albuquerque, N.M., on Oct. 21.

The Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi is the owner and operator of FireKeepers Casino in Battle Creek, Mich.

“It is quite an honor for Tribal Vice-Chairperson Stuck to have been selected to be among the prestigious group of leaders who represent the ‘40 Under 40’ community,” said NHBP Chairperson Homer A. Mandoka.

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Sault Tribe v. Bouschor Trial Starts This Week

From the Soo Evening News:

SAULT STE. MARIE — For six years, the Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians has sought to recover approximately $2.66 million disbursed to former tribal employees — Daniel Green, David Scott, James Jannetta, Daniel Weaver, Paul Shagen, Joseph Paczkowski and Jolene Nertoli — in the wake of former Tribal Chairman Bernard Bouschour’s defeat to Aaron Payment in the 2004 election.

On Wednesday, the tribe will finally get to make it’s case before Judge Charles Johnson in the 50th Circuit Court.

Jury selection is scheduled to begin at 8:30 a.m. with a court official saying the docket is blocked off through Oct. 22 in anticipation of a lengthy civil trial. In one of the rulings leading up to this case, Judge Johnson determined on a motion from the defense that members of the Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians and those employed by the tribe cannot serve on the jury.

Certain facts regarding this case have never been in dispute. Both sides agree that Bouschor cut large severance checks to high-level employees which allowed them to walk away from their jobs after the chairman was defeated in his re-election bid.

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News Coverage of Sault Tribe v. Bouschor Jury Pool Debacle

From ICT:

By John Hatch

SAULT STE. MARIE, Mich. – A former Michigan tribal chairman has convinced a state circuit court judge to ban all members of his tribe from the jury pool in a civil suit filed to recover $2.66 million in severance pay the chairman paid to his top aides after losing a bid for a fifth term as the leader of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians.

Court records show that Chairman Bernard Bouschor’s motion to disqualify tribal members and employees said that “virtually every tribe member is related to one of the participants.” That he had already been convicted by the tribe in what he stated to be a “kangaroo court completely controlled and orchestrated by tribal management. Such persons should not sit in judgment of the case.” And, that all tribal members and tribal employees have a financial interest in the outcome of the trial.

Visiting 50th Circuit Court Judge Charles Johnson confined his order to Bouschor’s last point, finding that because membership in an Indian tribe is a voluntary act. Just like stockholders in a corporate law suit, state law mandates such closely-connected people cannot sit as jurists.

His June 15 order states “that members of the plaintiff tribe have a financial interest” in the outcome of the case and they were “disqualified from serving on the jury.” The trial is set for Oct. 13, at the Chippewa County Court House in the City of Sault Ste. Marie.

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Federal Court Declines to Dismiss Major Crimes Act Indictment on Indian Status Question

The case is United States v. Delacruz-Slavik (E.D. Mich.), and the court held that whether the defendant is an “Indian” is an element of the crime to be decided by a jury. An excerpt:

Defendant notes that he is not an enrolled tribal member and thus does not satisfy the first, and most important, of the Bruce factors. As noted above, this is not an absolute requirement. The government alleges that Defendant has received government recognition through receipt of assistance reserved only to Indians and has enjoyed benefits of tribal affiliation. Namely, Defendant took seven parenting classes at the Nimkee Memorial Wellness Center in 2008, and has had many Nimkee dental, medical and behavior health/mental health and substance abuse appointments between 1996 and 2009. Gov’t’s Response & Brief to Def.’s Mot. to Dismiss Indictment 5. These services allegedly are not available to non-Indians. Id. The government estimates that Defendant has had 100 or more tribal-related organization appointments. The government alleges that Defendants records identify Defendant as an “Indian” and “Native American,” as well as Defendant identifying himself as an “Indian” and “Native American.” Id. Defendant states that he only received some tribal services allowed to him as an immediate family member of a Tribal Member, but that he himself has never qualified for membership and is not a recognized member. Def.’s Mem. in Supp. of Mot. to Dismiss Indictment 2. There is also evidence that Defendant has social recognition as an Indian through residence on a reservation and participation in Indian social life.

Still seems to be an interesting constitutional question whether a jury empaneled in Detroit is really competent to decide beyond a reasonable doubt that a person with the above factors, and who is not an enrolled tribal member, is an “Indian.” Without much doubt, that Detroit jury will consist entirely of non-Indians (and any Detroit Indians will be excluded from the jury, to be sure).

Here are the materials:

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Sault Tribe Members Excluded by State Court Judge from Serving on Jury in Suit against Former Sault Chairman

We’ve been following Sault Ste. Marie Tribe v. Bouschor for many years, and now the claim against Bernard Bouschor may go before a jury next week. But in a very interesting pre-trial order, Judge Johnson (from Emmet County, since the local judge recused himself) ordered that no Sault Tribe members may sit on the jury due to their “financial interest in the litigation.” Order here: Judge Johnson Order Excluding SSM Members from Jury.

Anyone aware of this happening elsewhere in Indian country? I’d imagine it wouldn’t happen often, since there aren’t many of these kinds of claims against former tribal officials in state courts. What I want to know is why the tribe brought suit in state court, when it had a perfectly good tribal court at its disposal. [Now I’m told it was contractual. Now I understand.]

Here is the amended complaint: Amd-Complaint-Fifth[1].

Lower court materials here and here and here.

News Coverage of Shomin v. GTB Election Board

From Indianz:

The tribal court of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan disqualified a winning candidate from holding public office.

The court said Alvin Pedwaydon violated election law because he sits on a committee that determines the salaries of tribal council members. “I am simply shocked,” told The Leelanau Enterprise in response to the decision.

Pedwaydon was the top vote-getter in the last three elections. He indicated he might pursue an appeal.

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Eagle Rock Protester Sentenced

From the Mining Journal:

MARQUETTE – Keweenaw Bay Indian Community member Charlotte Loonsfoot received a 30-day delay of sentence today on a misdemeanor trespass charge involving a May protest of the Kennecott Eagle Minerals Company at Eagle Rock.

Loonsfoot, 37, of Baraga pleaded no contest today to the charge in Marquette County District Court. If she abides by all terms of the 30-day delay, the prosecution has agreed to dismiss the charge.

Defense attorney Karrie Wichtman of the Lansing firm of Rosette and Associates said the no contest plea allowed Loonsfoot to admit no wrongdoing.

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Best News of the Day: Saginaw Chippewa Close to Settling Reservation Boundaries Case

From Indianz:

The Saginaw Chippewa Tribe has reportedly reached a deal over the boundaries of its reservation in Michigan.

The tribe sued the state to clarify the Indian Country status of the Isabella Reservation. The Department of Justice sided with the tribe and a tentative agreement could end the case, The Mt. Pleasant Morning Sun reported.

“All parties to this case have now reached tentative agreement regarding the terms of a global settlement of all disputes between them in this case,” according to a court filing, the paper reported.

The deal would include the state, Isabella County and the city of Mount Pleasant.

Get the Story:

Tentative deal reached in Tribal suit (The Mt. Pleasant Morning Sun 9/17)

Michigan Indian Day 2010 — Sept. 24

It’s not too late to register for the 2010 Michigan Indian Day event!!! The annual event is open to everyone to attend.

During the administration of Governor William G. Milliken, the Legislature designated the fourth Friday of September as Michigan Indian Day (Act 30 of 1974, Section 435.161). To honor this day in the State of Michigan, the Michigan Indian Day Planning Committee through the Ingham County Health Department’s Native American Outreach Program is proud to announce the 9th Annual Michigan Indian Day Event, entitled Strengthening Health, Strengthening Families: Empowering Indigenous Communities.

The event will be taking place Friday, September 24 at the Hannah Community Center, 819 Abbot Rd., East Lansing, Michigan. The conference this year will be discussing health inequity and health disparities among the American Indian/First Nations populations of Michigan.

Our keynote speakers will be:
Stacy A. Bohlen, Executive Director, National Indian Health Board (NIHB), Washington, D.C.
Daniel Levy, Director of Law & Policy at the Michigan Department of Civil Rights. He will be discussing recent changes made to the Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver and the American Indian/First Nations populations this is affecting.

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