Tribal Judge Mike Petoskey Named to Michigan State Bar “Master Lawyers” Section

Here is the announcement.

The blurb on Judge Petoskey:

Michael D. Petoskey
University of New Mexico, 1983
Traverse City, MI.

Petoskey is an elder and member of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians. He has been  instrumental in developing five of the 12 tribal courts serving Michigan’s federally recognized Indian tribes and serves as chief judge in three of those courts. He has witnessed great improvements for Indians in the legal profession since  his admission to practice, when finding even one native law student was nearly impossible. His concern for the future of the profession is the lack of general understanding about federal Indian law, the legal standing of tribes, and the relationship between state and tribal courts. Petoskey invites Michigan lawyers to visit tribal courts for an enriching and rewarding experience.

Gun Lake Band Casino Posts 700 Jobs

News article here, via Pechanga.

From the article:

Some of the jobs available at gunlakescasino.com

  • Accounting Clerk
  • Beverage Server Beverage
  • Cage Asst Shift Supervisor
  • Casino Marketing Coordinator
  • Credit Clerk Accounting
  • Gift Shop Supervisor Gift Shop
  • Rewards Center Supervisor
  • Executive Chef Coffee Shop
  • Senior Engineer Maintenance
  • Slot Marketing Coordinator
  • Valet
  • Table Games Director

Wisc. SCT Justice Unhappy with Teague Protocol

News article here.

Tribal court judges assert there’s no problem with consent to tribal court transfer:

Oneida Chief Judge Winifred Thomas told the Supreme Court this week that the results have been excellent. She said the tribal courts try very hard to create a win-win situation, even though the parents have agreed to disagree.

Thomas says the transfers to tribal courts are important, because she believes many Native Americans don’t get a fair shake in circuit courts.

Navajo Supreme Court Disbars Navajo Legislative Counsel

Here is the news article.

NPR Talk of the Nation — “Yellow Dirt”: The Legacy of Navajo Uranium Mining

From NPR (the audio will be available at 6 PM eastern):

In her book Yellow Dirt: An American Story of a Poisoned Land and a People Betrayed, former Los Angeles Times reporter Judy Pasternak documents the toxic legacy of uranium mining in the Navajo lands of northeastern Arizona, where radioactive dust wound up in Navajo homes and drinking water.

News Coverage of Sault Tribe v. Bouschor

From the Sault Evening News:

After six years of legal wrangling, political posturing and a one-week trial, a six-person jury in the 50th Circuit Court ruled that four employees were entitled to severance packages in the wake of former Tribal Chairman Bernard Bouschor’s  defeat in the 2004 Sault Tribal election.

General Legal Counselor Daniel Green, Chief Financial Officer Dan Weaver, Deputy Legal Counsel James Jannetta and Human Resources Director David Scott were all fired by their employer, according to the jury’s verdict Wednesday evening.

In layman’s terms, the severance agreements are the equivalent of a football coach with a four-year contract being fired after going 3-13 in his first season; he would no longer be employed by the team, but would still receive payments for the life of the contract.

Had the jury ruled the four men — Green, Jannetta, Weaver and Scott — had quit, the employees could have been forced to pay back at least a portion of the money claimed in their severance package. Green walked away with a little over $500,000 while Weaver and Jannetta both cashed checks well over $400,000, while David Scott received approximately $350,000.

The jury also ruled that Bouschor had acted in the Sault Tribe’s benefit in entering into the severance agreements with the key employees and not his own, essentially exonerating the former tribal chairman.

While all four of them were considered to have fiduciary duties, the jury unanimously agreed that they did not knowingly participate in an enterprise or conspiracy by which Bouschor breached his fiduciary duty.

Continue reading

Special Prosecutor Files Criminal Complaints against Multiple Navajo Council Members

Here:

A special prosecutor has filed criminal complaints in an investigation of the Navajo Nation Council’s discretionary funds.

The tribe’s Department of Justice said Wednesday that criminal complaints allege conspiracy, fraud, theft, forgery and abuse of office related to management of the funds.

Tribal justice officials didn’t immediately say how many complaints had been issued. Navajo lawmakers were told to call the prosecutor’s office to determine if they are the subject of a criminal complaint.

But lawmakers curious to find out were told they would have to wait until Thursday to see if they’re on the list. Defendants have until the close of business Friday to pick up the complaints and summons or they will be served by police, justice officials said.

“This is probably one list you really don’t want to be on,” said council Delegate LoRenzo Bates.

Tribal Council spokesman Alastair Bitsoi said the position of lawmakers has been that the funds are available to give out to those in need and as they see fit. He said the 88-member council bases its decisions on respect and upholding the public interest.

“They’re innocent until proven guilty,” he said. “They still have to go through the process, and if this is the process, we’ll continue.”

The complaints were announced during the Tribal Council’s weeklong fall session in Window Rock and just ahead of the Nov. 2 election in which nearly three dozen lawmakers are on the ballot.

The council receives millions of dollars a year though supplemental budget appropriations to dole out to elderly Navajos on fixed income, college students, organizations in need or Navajos looking for emergency funding.

Any Navajo can seek financial assistance from a single lawmaker every six months, according to the policy, which has been amended over the years to exclude a limit on how much an individual could receive.

Continue reading

News Coverage of the TLOA Symposium

From the Albuquerque Journal

Thursday, October 21, 2010

New Law Broadens Tribal Powers

By Astrid Galvan
Journal Staff Writer
A new law that significantly expands the powers of tribal courts will help fight the most pressing public safety problems on Indian land, federal and tribal officials said at a three-day symposium in Albuquerque.
The Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010, signed into law by President Barack Obama in July, expands the ability of tribal law enforcement to tackle crimes that would otherwise go unprosecuted, symposium participants said.
It also holds the federal government to a new level of accountability, forcing it to keep and report data pertaining to crimes committed in Indian Country that federal authorities decline to prosecute.
“The impact of the act is significant, but we still have a lot of work to do,” said Wizipan Garriott, a policy adviser for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs, who helped draft the legislation.
Garriott and dozens of experts and tribal leaders gathered at the Albuquerque Marriott Pyramid this week to discuss the law.
Garriott said the law is a “significant step forward” for tribal justice, which is often viewed as ineffective because it has minimal powers.
For example, until now tribal courts could only sentence a criminal to a maximum year in jail. When the federal government declines to prosecute violent crimes such as domestic violence and sexual assault, which has been common in the past, tribal courts were burdened with trying a case whose defendant would only face up to a year in jail and a possible $5,000 fine.
Now, tribal courts can sentence someone for up to three years and can tack on more than one sentence. Fines were increased to $15,000. And because those convictions are considered felonies, criminals lose voting and gun rights.
“I see that as a recognition of the inherent sovereignty of tribes to administer justice,” Garriott said.
The law has been embraced by both tribal leaders and members. But there are also those who doubt its effectiveness.
Navajo Nation Public Defender Angela Keahnie-Sanford questioned the fairness of increasing fines, which she said most Indians would not be able to afford.
“That’s just going to be cruel and unusual punishment in Indian Country,” she said.
Other provisions of the law:
• Require the FBI and U.S. Attorneys to share evidence and information with tribal law enforcement when declining to prosecute a crime, so that tribal courts can take over the prosecution.
• Allow tribal courts to prosecute minor crimes they haven’t been able to in the past, such as when a non-American Indian commits a crime on a reservation.
• Authorize tribal police officers who obtain federal deputization to cite, arrest or search both American Indians and non-Indians suspected of breaking a federal law.
• Give tribal police access to federal crime databases they previously had minimal or no access to.
• Reauthorize past acts that provide grants and funding for tribal courts and law enforcement agencies.

Bouschor Wins State Court Trial [Aaron Payment “Press Release” Removed]

The jury in the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe v. Bouschor Trial found for the defendants.  We’ve covered other parts of this trial here and here and here.

Here is a press release we received (MF: the least helpful press release we’ve ever received). So unhelpful, we received a demand letter to take it down. MF@ 7:12 PM.

Retraction: Earlier this evening I received an email from an attorney for several of the defendants named at one time or another demanding a retraction in accordance with Mich. Comp. Laws 600.2911(2)(b), which we gladly and apologetically do. We often receive unsolicited material for posting on Turtle Talk, and post some material. In this case, we received a document from Aaron Payment, the former chairman of the Sault Tribe, in addition to other unsolicited emails from other individuals asserting that the Sault Tribe had lost a jury verdict in the underlying matter of Sault Tribe v. Bouschor. As the local news had not yet published anything on the matter, we chose to publish the news, with an attachment to the Payment document, which we noted was “not very helpful.” We did so not to publish facts about the case, but to note the reaction — a highly opinionated and politicized reaction — from the former chair of the Sault Tribe that had initiated the lawsuit years ago. [references to Paul Shagen removed]

In terms of the retraction, we are instructed to note three facts. First, “There has been no federal crime, nor any charges of any crime.” Second, “Native Americans were not … excluded [from the jury on the basis of race], and one of the jurors selected to serve at the outset of the trial was in fact Native American.” And third, “the jury found that none of the defendants … wrongfully took anything from the Tribe.”

We note the timelines here as well. I received the email at approximately 7:15 PM. I took down the offending document immediately, and began composing this detailed retraction, published in full at 8:52 PM, which should be construed as a “reasonable” time within the statute.

I note lastly that we at Turtle Talk certainly had no intent to defame anyone. I’m not sure how the racial composition of the jury serves to defame the defendants. I’m not sure how the former chairman’s opinion that a “federal crime” occurred defamed them, either. I myself have “taken” money from the Sault Tribe — in 1992 or so when I worked there for a brief period as a summer intern. All three men are gainfully employed in Indian country, as far as I know, and have stellar reputations in the field. The allegations made by the Sault Tribe have been public for much longer than the existence of Turtle Talk. Frankly, it is not Payment’s recent “press release” that could possibly be injurious to these men — it is the allegation of large sums of money changing hands between a tribal leader and his (largely political) employees, as many tribal lawyers are, after losing a hotly-contested election. This is obviously a highly emotional and political case, and we at Turtle Talk have no dog in this fight.

Yet another update: It would appear that the Communication Decency Act affords Turtle Talk immunity from defamation liability (47 USC 230) since we did not author the offending statements.

U.S. Government and Indian Farmers Preliminarily Agree on $680 million settlement

http://www.capitalpress.com/content/AP-American-Indian-farmers-101910