1. Whether a claim for legal restitution triggers the Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial. 2. Whether a litigant may validly waive a constitutional right at a time when binding circuit precedent clearly forecloses any exercise of that right.
Here are the briefs in several consolidated cases [Brown Lopez v. United States, 25-5197; Arizona Mining Reform Coalition v. Rollins, 25-5185; San Carlos Apache Tribe v. United States Forest Service, 25-5189]:
Federally recognized Tribal governments maintain inherent sovereignty, treaty and reserved rights, and ancestral connections to approximately 44.7 million acres of inventoried roadless areas across 36 states now threatened by the USDA’s proposed rescission of the 2001 Roadless Area Conservation Rule. Tribal Nations’ traditional territories, sacred sites, and subsistence resources within these lands predate the existence of the Forest Service itself. The federal government’s failure to conduct prior consultation violates Executive Order 13175, USDA Departmental Regulation 1350-002, and trust responsibilities.This hub provides Tribal governments with a central source of comprehensive resources, template documents, and strategic tools.
The 8th Edition of the federal Indian law casebook covers recent updates in Supreme Court jurisprudence, as well as statutory and regulatory material. Major developments include the recovery of tribal jurisdiction through judicial decisions and legislative enactments, affirmation of the Indian Child Welfare Act, and law and policy addressing domestic violence in Indian Country and the epidemic of Missing and Murdered Indigenous People. The 8th Edition also considers efforts to secure treaty rights to water during an era of climate change and the fluctuating availability of funding for tribal operations amidst changing presidential administrations.
The 8th Edition retains classic material on the history of federal Indian law and policy, including the medieval origins of the “Doctrine of Discovery,” and the shifting eras of Indian law leading to the present era of self-determination and human rights. The book covers the federal tribal relationship; tribal property rights, tribal sovereignty and jurisdiction; tribal justice systems, Indian religion and culture; water rights; treaty rights; rights of Alaska natives and native Hawaiians; and international and comparative legal perspectives, including the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Does a federal court have jurisdiction to recognize the existence of an Indian tribe where the findings in the Indian Tribe List Act, Public Law 103-454, sec. 103(3), provide that “Indian Tribes presently may be recognized by . . . a decision of a United States court,” and no other federal statute addresses the question of tribal recognition?
Whether the United States can regulate fishing on Alaska’s navigable waters under the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, when its statutory authority is limited to “public lands” and that term is defined as “lands, waters, and interests therein … the title to which is in the United States.”
In the wake of the recent United States Supreme Court decision of Trump v. United States, the Court determined that the President as Chief Executive is immune from conduct associated with official acts. The question that emanates from this opinion is how will this decision affect Indian Country and tribal court determinations of tribal sovereign immunity? This article will attempt to address this question. I begin with the Anishinaabe story of Bebaamosed miinawaa Gawigoshko’iweshiinh (The Trickster and the Little Scary Bird) in an attempt to understand the complicated nature of tribal sovereign immunity. As we reflect upon this story, in the context of the implementation of the doctrine of sovereign immunity, tribal nations must ask themselves whether, pursuant to tribal customary law, the actions of governmental officials are without consequence due to Anglo-American governing principles of absolute authority, or whether the actions of government officials are subject to notions of accountability? When we think of government officials in the role of the Anishinaabe trickster, can they, in the performance of their duties, just randomly “shit” on their constituents? Especially those constituents that are in need of protection and are unable to defend themselves? Are there consequences and repercussions for the actions of governmental officials? As this article will discuss, its time tribal nations utilize traditional customary law principles in the interpretation of the doctrine of tribal sovereign immunity. In response, this article sets out to examine tribal sovereign immunity as well as tribal customary law principles associated with immunity. In doing so, Part I provides a brief introduction. Part II provides a background of the federal Indian law doctrines of tribal sovereignty and tribal sovereign immunity. Part III provides an overview of tribal law interpretations of tribal sovereign immunity. This is significant as little academic scholarship has been done considering how tribes interpret their own sovereign immunity principles. Part IV proceeds to discuss tribal customary principles of sovereign immunity. In doing so, this part begins with a background explanation of tribal customary law principles. This Part then proceeds to provide an overview of Anishinaabe principles associated with the doctrine of sovereign immunity. This Part then progresses to provide an argument for the parameters of a tribal customary law waiver of tribal sovereign immunity. The final Part provides a brief conclusion by providing tribal nations with a vision for the future.
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