Washington Governor Signs Bill into Law Authorizing State LE to Enforce Tribal Warrants

Press release here. The bill is here.

OLYMPIA — People who commit crimes on tribal lands would not be able to escape justice by fleeing into Washington state lands, under legislation passed unanimously by the House Wednesday.

SB 6146 would authorize Washington state law enforcement officers to enforce warrants issued by Washington’s 29 federally recognized tribes and empower them to transport people to tribal lands for prosecution.

“This law will help keep communities in Washington and on tribal lands safe, while respecting the constitutional rights of defendants,” said Sen. Manka Dhingra (D-Redmond), sponsor of the bill. “Our laws need to reflect the realities of our world today. We have been operating under laws written when travel between jurisdictions wasn’t easy and the technology to confirm identity didn’t exist, so this legislation modernizes our laws to address the problems that arise today, when it is easy to flee from one jurisdiction into another.”

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Chairman Steve Edwards of the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community thanked Dhingra and Lekanoff for “convening a process that brought together all 29 tribes with Washington state law enforcement and prosecutors to work collaboratively on solutions through which the state can recognize tribal warrants. This legislation will help to keep all Washingtonians safe around the state and on tribal lands.”

News article here.

Senate Bill 6146 will authorize Washington state law enforcement officers to enforce warrants issued by the 29 federally recognized tribes in Washington. The bill further allows officers to transport individuals to tribal lands for prosecution, simplifying the process of addressing criminal activities in cooperation with tribal authorities. 

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Here are the available materials in State v. Crazybull:

Jim Denomie

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Here are the materials in State v. Long (McIntosh County D. Ct.):

Raqib Shaw

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Here are what I think are the relevant materials in State of Oklahoma v. Fuller:

Joint Interior and Justice Report on Missing and Murdered

Here:

Aspen Decker

Fifth Circuit Affirms Major Crimes Act Conviction Where Federal Prosecutor Once Repped Defendant’s Dad in Choctaw Tribal Court

Here is the opinion in United States v. Anderson.

Briefs:

Opening Brief

Government Answer Brief

Reply

Updated Indian Country Criminal Jurisdiction Chart!

Minnesota Federal Court Rejects Constitutional Challenges to Indian Country Criminal Jurisdiction

Here are the relevant materials in United States v. Johnson (D. Minn.):

Tenth Circuit Reverses Indian Country Crimes Act Conviction cuz Government Did Not Prove Defendant was Non-Indian

Here is the opinion in United States v. Simpkins.

Briefs:

Fort Peck Tribes Expand its Criminal Jurisdiction over Non-Indians

The Fort Peck Tribes Expand Criminal Jurisdiction Over Non-Indians

On August 17th, 2023, the Fort Peck Tribal Executive Board expanded its special jurisdiction over non-Indians under the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2022 (VAWA).

 

What is VAWA?

Originally passed in 1994, VAWA is the first Federal Legislation acknowledging domestic violence as crime and provides resources to encourage Community Coordinated Responses to prevent violence against Women. Subject for renewal every five years, VAWA has been reauthorized in 2000, 2005, 2013, and in 2022. Each reauthorization builds upon existing protections for victims of domestic violence and will be subject to another reauthorization in 2027. *

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