Ninth Circuit Affirms Constitutionality of Bald Eagle Protection Act

In consolidated cases, the Ninth Circuit affirmed the constitutionality of prosecuting American Indians under the Bald and Golden Eagles Protection Act, rejecting a challenge under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. A similar case is under review by the Tenth Circuit (United States v. Friday).

The Ninth Circuit applied a 2003 precedent, United States v. Antoine, upholding the law under similar facts. Here are the materials.

us-v-antoine-ca9-2003

vasquez-ramos-opening-brief

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California Compact Dispute Argued before the Ninth Circuit

Here are the briefs in San Pasqual Band v. Schwarzenegger:

san-pasqual-opening-brief

california-appellee-brief

california-tribal-business-assn-amicus

san-pasqual-reply-brief

And here is news coverage from Indianz:

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Marceau v. Blackfeet Housing Authority — Rehearing

As reported on Indianz, the CA9 issued a revised opinion in this matter. Here are the briefs:

Opening Brief

US Appellee Brief

CSKT Appellee Brief

Reply Brief

Original CA9 Opinion

Petition for Rehearing

CSKT Petition

Klamath v. Pacificorp – Ninth Circuit Dismisses Treaty Claims

The Ninth Circuit refused to reverse a district court opinion finding no implied cause of action in the Klamath treaties for damages related to the Klamath River fishkills. The Court held without opinion that Skokomish Indian Tribe v. United States foreclosed the claim.

CA9 Memorandum

Judge Paez Concurrence

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Newcombe: “Examing the Oral Arguments in Dann”

From Indian Country Today:

The Internet is amazing. I came across the audio (along with a written transcript) of the 1984 oral arguments in the case U.S. v. Dann. By listening to the audio recording, we are able to experience the arguments made 24 years ago before the Rehnquist Supreme Court regarding the issue of Western Shoshone land rights.

Robert McConnell, Assistant U.S. Attorney General, argued on behalf of the United States, which was suing Mary and Carrie Dann for allegedly trespassing on ”public lands” (Western Shoshone lands) by grazing their livestock without a permit from the Bureau of Land Management. McConnell opened by saying: ”Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the Court, this case comes before this Court on writ of certiorari to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. It concerns the finality effect of Section 22(a) of the Indian Claims Commission Act.”

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Wildenthal on Donovan v. Coeur d’Alene Tribal Farm — MSU Law Review

Bryan Wildenthal has posted “How a Ninth Circuit Panel Opinion Overruled a Century of Supreme Court Indian Law Jurisprudence — And Has So Far Gotten Away With It” on SSRN. This paper is part of the Michigan State Law Review’s symposium on federal labor law and tribal sovereignty.

Here’s the abstract:

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Atwood v. Fort Peck Tribal Court (CA9)

This is a tribal court exhaustion case out of the Ninth Circuit (with Judge Canby sitting on the panel):

Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss — DCT

DCT Order

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EEOC v. Peabody Coal & Navajo Nation — CA9 Materials

This long-running case involves the Navajo tribal preference statute. The district court dismissed the claim under Rule 19 (one of my faves!). Here are the Ninth Circuit materials:

DCT Order

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Audio of Ninth Circuit Oral Argument in Snowbowl Case

Audio in Navajo Nation et al. v. US Forest Service available here, thanks to Indianz.

Our previous posts about the case are here and here.

Burlington Northern v. Vaughn (CA9) Materials

BNSF v. Vaughn involves the Hualapai tribe’s attempt to impose taxes on BNSF railroad. BNSF brought an Ex parte Young action against two tribal officials: the chairman and the tax collector, seeking an injunction. The tribe argued that the railroad was required to exhaust its tribal remedies and that the tribe and its officials hadn’t waived tribal immunity. The district court disagreed. Here, the Ninth Circuit held that the tribe could bring an interlocutory appeal of the rejection of the immunity defense, but held that the tax collector was not immune from suit and remanded for further proceedings.

Here are the materials:

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