Bressi v. Ford — Civil Rights Complaint Against Tohono O’odham Law Enforcement

This case, now in the Ninth Circuit, presents an interesting question of whether tribal officers sued under Section 1983 are immune from suit under the tribal sovereign immunity doctrine. The district court held that the officers were immune because they acted under color of tribal law, not state law.

Here are the materials (so far):

Continue reading

Ninth Circuit Decides IHS Reimbursement Case — Updated

Here are the materials for Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System v. McClellan, decided by the Ninth Circuit.

Here are the materials:

Continue reading

Philip Morris v. King Mountain — Tribal Court Exhaustion in 9th Circuit

This case, involving the tribal court exhaustion doctrine, was argued before the Ninth Circuit in May 2007 before Brunetti, McKeown, and William Fletcher. A parallel case is ongoing in the Yakama tribal court.

Here are the materials:

Continue reading

Alaska Wilderness League v. Kempthorne

Some of the materials in the case being argued today before the Ninth Circuit as discussed in the NYTs today (see our previous post) are here:

Brief of Environmental Petitioners

Continue reading

United States v. Mitchell — Death Penalty Case at Navajo

Recently, the Ninth Circuit decided a federal death penalty case arising out the Navajo Nation. The Court rejected an argument that the Navajo Nation hadn’t opted into the death penalty in accordance with the Major Crimes Act on the theory that the federal statute at issue was a different one. In short, the Court ignored tribal sovereignty.

Continue reading

Alvarado v. Table Mountain Rancheria (9th Cir.) Materials

Yesterday, the Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of claims by a class represented by Pearl Alvarado that they are entitled to membership in the Table Mountain Rancheria. The Ninth Circuit did not address the tribe’s claim of sovereign immunity, but instead ruled that the plaintiffs failed to establish subject matter jurisdiction.

Continue reading

Teck Camino Cert Petition and Briefs

The materials in the Teck Camino v. Pakootas case are at the Supreme Court Project website, here. Today, the United States responded to the Court’s call for the views of the Solicitor General by arguing in favor of a denial of the petition. In some respects, this is a victory for the tribal member plaintiffs, because it upholds the Ninth Circuit’s decision that CERCLA applies to the Canadian company’s discharges. But in another respect, it is a loss, because the EPA attempted to render the case moot by refusing to enforce its own finding that Teck Camino was liable. The SG argued that the case was moot because of this action.

Constitutional Challenge to State Hunting & Fishing Regs in Montana in CA9

The conservative property rights litigation machine Mountain States Legal Foundation sued the State of Montana for its reservation-based hunting and fishing regs. The lower court dismissed the claim, applying the rational basis test (ala Morton v. Mancari). The Ninth Circuit has yet to rule. Here are the materials.

Roberts v. Hagener District Court Opinion

Roberts Appellant Brief

State of Montana Brief

Roberts Reply Brief