Commentary on the MichGO En Banc and Cert Petitions

MichGo’s attorney asserts a plan to file a cert petition (see below the fold for the news article), and even boasts that he has three votes for cert already — Scalia and Thomas because they dissented in the South Dakota case in 1996, and Roberts because he represented a party making a nondelegation claim to 25 U.S.C. sec. 465 in 1999/2000.

This is spurious, given very recent events.

The Department of Interior just issued nearly-final IGRA Section 20 [25 U.S.C. 2719] regulations. These were the regulations I was talking about in my ICT editorial (not knowing they were about to be finalized). The very existence of these regulations severely blunts Judge Brown’s dissent in the D.C. Circuit case. Here, the Secretary is finally agreeing to formalize restrictions on his discretion contained in section 5 of the IRA [25 U.S.C. 465] in the context of Section 20 trust acquisitions.

One could make a plausible claim that, to the extent the SCT would be persuaded by a solitary dissent in a very minor case (nationally), it is now all but a dead letter.

What the D.C. Circuit should do is amend its decision to reflect the existence of the new regs, adding another nail to the coffin of the Section 5 nondelegation argument.

Finally, as MichGO’s attorney should know, one solitary dissent does not a circuit split make.

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John Shagonaby in the Allegan News re: Gun Lake Casino

From the Allegan News:

To the editor: In response to Kathy Cassady’s letter—“Think tribal ancestors wanted casino?” No, our ancestors simply wanted to retain our land, culture and sovereignty.

Upon learning that the U.S. Court of Appeals decided in yet another court case that the Gun Lake tribe has the right to build a casino, Chairman D.K. Sprague thanked the Creator because our families have suffered economically and socially for centuries; ever since we lost all the land everyone else currently enjoys, including Kathy Cassady.

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Saginaw Chippewa v. Michigan Reservation Boundaries Update

Laches has reared its ugly head in this case of course. Pending are motions from the United States and the Tribe to strike witnesses and defenses relating to laches, impossibility, estoppel, etc., and a government motion for partial summary J on the defenses.

us-motion-to-strike-laches-witnesses

saginaw-chippewa-motion-to-strike-laches-defenses

city-of-mount-pleasant-response-to-tribe-motion

city-of-mount-pleasant-response-to-us-motion

isabella-county-response-to-both-motions-etc

michigan-response-to-tribe-motion

michigan-response-to-us-motion

–gulig-report [michigan expert witness]

–karamanski-report [michigan expert witness]

Save the Date — MSU American Indian Identity Conference — October 16-17, 2008

NEOCOLONIAL INSCRIPTION AND PERFORMANCE
OF AMERICAN INDIAN IDENTITY
IN AMERICAN HIGHER EDUCATION

SAVE THE DATE

OCTOBER 16 & 17 2008

The conference will attempt to address and review issues of American Indian identity in higher education. Through this process, we hope to create and expand inter-community, inter-institutional and public dialogue on American Indians in higher education. The two day conference will examine key issues such as tribal sovereignty, faculty hiring, current university practices allowing self-identification, and explore who should represent American Indians in American Indian higher education programs and departments.

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New Jersey v. EPA: Industry En Banc Petitions Denied

Here is the order-denying-rehearing-en-banc-petitions-05-1097.

Appellate Court Rejects EPA, Industry Bid To Overturn Mercury Ruling

A key appellate court has rejected EPA and utility industry requests to rehear and overturn a ruling from a three-judge panel vacating the agency’s clean air mercury rule (CAMR), leaving supporters of the contentious rule with the option to either abandon it altogether or appeal the case up to the Supreme Court.

Environmentalists, however, doubt that the government will appeal the ruling to the high court, but leave open the option that industry may. “I would be astounded if the Solicitor General’s office walked this dog up to the Supreme Court’s steps to soil those grounds. The utility industry on the other hand follows different public health practices,” John Walke, clean air director at the Natural Resources Defense Council, said in a May 20 statement.

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Saginaw Chippewa Employee Gas Discount

From the Mt. Pleasant Morning Sun:

Tribal Council for the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe is offering Tribal employees a 10 cent per gallon discount.

More than 4,200 employees were notified Friday of the discount available at both Sagamok and Saganing Sagamok convenience store gas stations.

“I think (Tribal) council is aware of the tough economic times our employees are going through,” Tribal Chief Fred Cantu said. “And we know that there are people who work here that drive from as far away as Lansing and Saginaw.

“I think council felt their employees should share in the discount we offer to our (Tribal) members because we feel that our employees are like family to us.”

Better hope this isn’t taxable income….

Research Paper on Tribal Court Civil Contempt Power

This short paper was prepared for last week’s Michigan Indian Judges Association meeting at Bay Mills. It is available on SSRN. Here is the abstract:

Supreme Court doctrine bars tribal courts from exercising criminal jurisdiction over non-Indians, but tribal courts often are the only practical mechanism available to protect Indian women from non-Indian domestic violence. Congress recognized this fact in the Violence Against Women Act by noting that tribal courts may use their civil contempt power to enforce personal protection orders originating in foreign jurisdictions.

This short paper describes the civil contempt power of tribal courts, and how tribal courts have used this power. The paper concludes with a short analysis of the implications of federal Indian law on tribal court authority to issue civil contempt citations to non-Indians.

Michigan Court of Appeals Decides ICWA Case

The case is in the Matter of Cordell Minors (here) and it is unpublished. Like most Michigan ICWA case, the Michigan  COA conditionally affirmed the termination of parental rights pending compliance with the Indian Child Welfare Act. And like so many Michigan ICWA cases, the trial court failed to comply with ICWA by sending proper notice to the relevant tribe(s).

Financial Pressure on Sault Tribe re: Greektown

From Indianz:

The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians is facing pressure to make sure its commercial casino in Detroit complies with state law.

The tribe has fallen behind on construction of a permanent Greektown Casino. Revenues have dropped and the facility’s debt-to-earnings ratio isn’t meeting state requirements. In hopes of resolving the issue, the tribe last week announced that it landed a $100 million investment. The tribe would retain 60 percent ownership of the casino. But the Michigan Gaming Control Board is questioning whether the deal will resolve the tribe’s financial concerns. The board gave the tribe until June 10 to defend its future.

Get the Story:
Greektown Casino financing questioned (The Detroit News 5/14)

Belanger v. Parish — Complaint re GTB Trust Land Decision

Belanger v. Parish Complaint

Exhibit Property Location Drawing