On November 19, 2025, the Klamath Tribes filed a motion to amend their petition in the Circuit Court of Klamath County. The amended petition seeks to reverse recent illegal orders that replaced a long-time administrative law judge in the Klamath Basin Adjudication (KBA) on the heels of a secret deal cut between the Oregon State Office of Administrative Hearings and certain water users in the Upper Klamath Basin. Here is the amended petition:
The KBA is a several-decades-old lawsuit pending in the Circuit Court of Klamath County. It is quantifying the federal reserved water rights of the Klamath Tribes in the Klamath River Basin. The KBA involves administrative hearings conducted by the Office of Administrative Hearings, which made initial determinations on the Tribes’ water rights claims. Extensive proceedings were conducted at the Office from 2006 to 2012, and the Klamath County Circuit Court recently returned cases there for additional proceedings.
Prairie Band: “Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation has landed a $30 million contract to vet and design mega detention centers in the Trump administration’s push to stop illegal immigration.” [2025]
NANA Regional Corp.: “Through several presidential administrations, the company has turned itself into a large government contractor, with its biggest revenue generator run out of an office park in a suburb of Washington, DC. NANA’s largest contracts, worth hundreds of millions of dollars a year, are with the Department of Defense. But over the past decade, one of its fastest-growing lines of government business is with Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Schaeffer now says NANA is abandoning crucial values by taking an increasingly large role in President Donald Trump’s mass deportation drive.” [2025]
Other ANCs: “Alaska Native corporations and their subsidiaries do much of the work — and reap the profits — of detaining and guarding U.S. immigrants, patrolling the nation’s borders and maintaining detention centers.” [2021]
Other ANCs: “Well, I combed through the government contracts database to find out what kind of work they did. So I looked at recent contracts for ICE (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement). I found a NANA subsidiary that got a $22 million contract for detention management at Krome, an ICE detention facility near Miami. The same subsidiary got a contract of $8 million for detention support services in upstate New York. There was an AHTNA subsidiary that got a recent ICE contract for $35 million to provide guard services at a facility in Texas. And another Alaska Native corporation subsidiary runs an ICE detention center in San Pedro, California. Also, I saw one for armed ground transport — $700,000, one of the smaller ones — and it went to a Bering Straits Native corporation subsidiary.” [2018]
Bering Straits Native Corp. “Located just below the Arctic Circle, tribal communities in the Bering Straits region are well-acquainted with frozen conditions. Yet among the 8,000 Indigenous Alaskan shareholders who own the Bering Straits Native Corporation, some are unaware that their company staffs an ICE immigrant detention facility in El Paso, Texas.” [2021]
Same: “Native corporations and other Alaska-based companies have taken on at least a billion dollars in contracts with Immigration and Customs Enforcement in recent years, according to a review of available government contract data from 2012 through the present.” [2018]
Doyton Ltd and others: “Under current federal law and Department of Homeland Security regulations, Native American companies are favored recipients for immigrant detention contracts, and they reap large profits by assigning those contracts to non-Native American firms. One of the major Native-owned corporations that has received such contracts is Doyton Ltd., which holds the contract for operational, transportation and food services at the 800-bed El Paso Service Processing Center in El Paso, Texas.”
Same: “Doyon is one of several Native American corporations that are sealing major contracts with the Department of Homeland Security. Most are Alaska Native Corporations (ANCs), a collection of regional and village corporations created as part of the Alaska Claims Settlement Act of 1971. A few of these Native American corporations are contracting for various parts of ICE’s immigrant detention operations.” [2010]
More NANA/Akima: “As the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown has ramped up, officials are sending some migrants to a detention facility in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba that’s run by the subsidiary of an Alaska Native corporation.” More on same issue.
Yet more NANA/Akima: “A corporate conglomerate now running the US government’s immigration detention center at the Guantánamo Bay naval base on a lucrative contract has been the subject of critical audits and a civil rights complaint over conditions at three other migrant lockups it has run within the US, documents reviewed by the Guardian show.”
I first heard about Mike Taylor from John Petoskey, who had known him a long time and marveled at his audacity (Indigenacity(?), with apologies to the Dead Pioneers) in the Stock West cases and in masterminding the Quil Cede economic development project at Tulalip). If the Tribal In-House Counsel Association existed back in those days, he would be far better known.
In recent years, after his retirement, Mike started emailing me with hot tips to post on Turtle Talk. Later on, Mike explained to me that he repped Quinault in the US v. Washington trial that led to the Boldt decision. For whatever reason, Q was unwilling to intervene in the case at first, but when they did (Mike likely carried the laboring oar on that issue), they arrived as kind of a deus ex machina, being the only tribe with experience in regulating treaty fishing rights exercise at a time in the trial when Judge Boldt was asking if tribes could do so.
Mike was writing an autobiography. I sincerely hope that someone will be able to find those documents and put them together for publication. He shared a few snippets with me and all I can say is . . . LEGEND.
The first article focuses on the Clean Water Act, a 50-year-old law that, among other things, allows Tribes to assert regulatory jurisdiction over water quality and activities that impact water quality within reservation boundaries. In our next Report update, we plan to address the changes the Trump Administration is attempting to make to the Clean Water Act and how that may affect Tribal Nations.
In the Report you will also find several slide decks on Tribal water rights information, including one on the basics of Tribal water rights, general stream adjudications, and Indian water rights settlements. We intend The Headwaters Report to act not only as a clearinghouse for Tribal water law and policy information, but as a place to bring questions and to get guidance.
Below is a list of planned lease terminations pulled from the DOGE website on March 10, 2025. The list is likely incomplete and inaccurate, since DOGE’s “wall of receipts” has notoriously overstated its savings impact for federal taxpayers, requiring numerous corrections since it began posting details of its work.
The list below also includes plans for the closure of seven additional BIA offices. These additional closures were pulled from a table published by the Democrats on the House Natural Resources Committee.
“The impact on Bureau of Indian Affairs offices will be especially devastating. These offices are already underfunded, understaffed, and stretched beyond capacity, struggling to meet the needs of Tribal communities who face systemic barriers to federal resources. Closing these offices will further erode services like public safety, economic development, education, and housing assistance—services that Tribal Nations rely on for their well-being and self-determination.” – Rep. Jared Huffman (D-Calif.), Ranking Member of the House Natural Resources Committee
Mark Macarro, President of NCAI, explained to the A.P. that funding for the BIA, IHS, and the BIE represents the lion’s share of the government’s obligations to tribes, and last year those departments made up less than a quarter of 1% of the federal budget. “They’re looking in the wrong place to be doing this,” said Macarro. “And what’s frustrating is that we know that DOGE couldn’t be a more uninformed group of people behind the switch. They need to know, come up to speed real quick, on what treaty rights and trust responsibility means.”
AGENCY
LOCATION
SQ FT
ANNUAL LEASE
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
CARNEGIE, OK
0
$2,798
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
ST. GEORGE, UT
750
$50,400
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
FREDONIA, AZ
1,500
$22,860
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-CALIFORNIA
ARCATA, CA
1,492
$37,012
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE NAVAJO
FARMINGTON, NM
2,000
$62,677
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
PAWNEE, OK
7,549
$156,171
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
SEMINOLE, OK
9,825
$184,770
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-BEMIDJI
BEMIDJI, MN
4,896
$133,916
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE -OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK
5,000
$119,951
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
WATONGA, OK
2,850
$38,573
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
PABLO, MT
620
$10,418
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
RAPID CITY, SD
1,825
$53,911
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
FORT THOMPSON, SD
4,870
$58,976
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
SISSETON, SD
4,911
$180,008
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-BEMIDJI
TRAVERSE CITY, MI
798
$28,638
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
ZUNI, NM
2,117
$39,819
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE NAVAJO
GALLUP, NM
20,287
$322,529
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
ELKO, NV
4,760
$134,297
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
ASHLAND, WI
34,970
$649,408
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
SHAWANO, WI
1,990
$36,395
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE NAVAJO
SAINT MICHAELS, AZ
40,924
$1,074,931
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
PHOENIX, AZ
71,591
$1,784,239
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
REDDING, CA
5,307
$154,103
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
HOLLYWOOD, FL
3,000
$79,365
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-PHOENIX
ELKO, NV
853
$22,240
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-NASHVILLE
MANLIUS, NY
2,105
$37,648
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-NASHVILLE
OPELOUSAS, LA
1,029
$25,015
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-BEMIDJI
SAULT STE MARIE, MI
1,100
$34,375
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-CALIFORNIA
UKIAH, CA
1,848
$45,857
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
PAWHUSKA, OK
10,335
$166,134
NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING COMMISSION
RAPID CITY, SD
1,518
$43,938
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
TOPPENISH, WA
17,107
$533,985
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
BARAGA, MI
1,200
$14,400
OFFICE OF HEARING AND APPEALS (PROBATE HEARINGS DIVISION)
RAPID CITY, SD
2,252
$53,198
TOTALS
270927
$6,339,757
Additional Office Closures – House Natural Resources Committee List
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