Here is the order:
DCT Order Denying Navajo Motion to Dismiss
Briefs are here.
Here are the materials in Thlopthlocco Tribal Town v. Stidham (N.D. Okla.), a case involving the authority of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation courts’ authority to hear internal government disputes of the Thlopthlocco Tribal Town:
DCT Order Granting Stidham Motion
Exh. 1 Thlopthlocco Tribal Town v. Anderson Complaint
Exh. 2 Thlopthlocco Tribal Town App for Interlocutory Appeal
Exh. 3 Thlopthlocco Tribal Town App for Mandamus
Exh. 5 Thlopthlocco Tribal Town Conditional Motion to Dismiss
Thlopthlocco Tribal Town Motion for PI
Thlopthlocco Tribal Town Response to Motion to Dismiss
Stidham Response to Motion for PI
Thlopthlocco Tribal Town Reply
Here are the materials in Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land and Cattle Co. (D. S.D.):
DCT Order Requiring Tribal Court Exhaustion
Long Family Tribal Court Complaint
Plains Commerce Federal Court Complaint [plus tribal court docs]
Plains Commerce Motion for TRO
Plains Commerce Motion for Summary J
You may recall from Justice Pommersheim’s opinion from way back in the last decade that Plains Commerce only challenged the discrimination claim against it, not the bad faith or breach of contract claims. And since the money damages verdict was a general verdict, any of the surviving claims may support the verdict.
Here:
Yakama v Haight Tribal Court Complaint (USDC)
Yakama v Haight Tribal Court TRO (USDC)
Yakama v Haight Tribal Court TRO Motion (USDC)
Related federal court materials are here.
Here are the materials in United States v. Bryant:
The CA8 and CA10 have rejected similar challenges, here.
Here are the materials in State of Washington v. Yakama Nation Tribal Court (E.D. Wash.):
News coverage here.
This is interesting:
Another issue that was addressed this past year, said Yazzie, was how the tribal courts conduct hearings.
Most hearings are conducted in a combination of the English and Navajo language since elderly Navajos are more comfortable in the Navajo language while English is the language used for the court’s written records.
This causes problems, however, for the fact that court reporters, those who type the transcript of the trial, are more prone to knowing English than Navajo and when the case comes up for review, there would often be large parts of the hearings left empty with the reporter only saying that the testimony was in Navajo.
“What happens is that the most important part of the hearing and the place where fundamental Navajo law will most likely be discussed is not being translated,” Yazzie said.
He also pointed out that the tribe does not have a court reporter program of its own and often the parties are required to provide their own.
As a result, the members of the Navajo Supreme Court would have to go to the recording of the hearing and find the sections where Navajo was spoken and listen themselves to what was said, a process that is very time consuming.
Because of this, Yazzie put in for a federal grant of $200,000, which was approved, that will allow for the training of Navajo court reporters for the first time.
Here.
Here are the materials in Evans v. Shoshone-Bannock Land Use Policy Commission (D. Idaho):
Dkt 20-1 Memorandum in Support of Motion to Dismiss (00049369)[1].PDF[1][1]
Dkt 49 – Response to Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction (00049977)[1][2][1]
Memorandum Decision & Order[2][2]
From Mark Echo-Hawk, atty for the Tribes:
The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes earned a winning decision in a hard-fought battle in the Idaho District Court today. The case was about exhaustion of tribal court remedies. The specific issue was whether the Tribes could enforce their land use laws against a non-Indian who built a single family residence on fee owned land on the Fort Hall Reservation. The Tribes attempted to enforce their building permit and business licensing laws against the builder and his contractors and when their efforts were ignored the Tribes filed suit in tribal court. The non-Indian landowner and contractors (backed by the surrounding county and non-Indian businesses) sued in federal court, seeking declaratory and injunctive relief. The Tribes filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that exhaustion of tribal court remedies was required. The non-Indian landowner and contractors argued the Reservation was ‘open’, or diminished, and that the tribes initiated the suit in bad faith. The case came down to whether it was plausible that tribal jurisdiction existed under Montana’s second exception. The federal district court found that the Reservation area in question was not open, that jurisdiction was plausible, and granted the tribes’ motion to dismiss, requiring exhaustion of tribal court remedies. Significantly, the Court confined the ‘catastrophic’ consequences language in Plains Commerce Bank relating to Montana’s second exception to land sale cases and distinguished the analysis required for land use cases. Here is the Court’s decision and the Tribes’ supporting briefing: (attached). The Tribes have been fighting with Power County for years about land use jurisdiction. There aren’t many favorable exhaustion cases that focus on Montana’s second exception, so this may be helpful to other Tribes.
Strange case, turning on a lack of personal jurisdiction in the Oglala Sioux Tribal Court.
Here are the materials in United States v. Lopez (D. S.D.):
DCT Order Dismissing Indictment
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