Initial Commentary on Salazar/Gun Lake v. Patchak

We posted the transcript here.

* The first remarkable point about today’s argument is that Justice Scalia appeared to come to the rescue of counsel for Patchak four times , and by the end of Respondent’s time was virtually arguing the case against the government and tribe through counsel. Page 50, line 23 to page 51, line 8, Justice Scalia answers questions from Justices Kagan and Sotomayor on behalf of counsel. On page 52, line 11 to page 53, line 6, Scalia literally concludes counsel’s argument on his behalf, offering two questions that counsel needs only say “yes” to.

The first instances Justice Scalia offers help to Patchak’s counsel are page 34, lines 9 through 20, which ends with Scalia telling counsel he’s supposed to say “yes, sir” to his question and which also ends with laughter from the gallery (presumably the clerks); and on page 39, line 13 though page 40, line 4 (also ending in laughter as Patchak’s counsel agrees with Justice Scalia).

* Justice Scalia comments early on in the government’s time: “whether this land could be used for what you call gaming and I call gambling.” There’s a longstanding rhetorical distinction between those who support tribal gaming/gambling — opponents call it “gambling” and supporters call it “gaming.” Justice Scalia tips his hand, no doubt intentionally.

* In light of our post from earlier today, there were 60 questions for the government and the tribe, and 49 for Patchak.

* A recurring theme in the argument, starting with the opening question from Justice Sotomayor, was that Patchak could have sued under NEPA, other statutes, or federal regs (within 30 days) to challenge the trust acquisition before the land goes into trust, as MIchGO did. The possible weakness is that the government’s position seems to be it can take land into trust at any time to foreclose any challenges to the trust acquisition by slipping behind the immunity barrier in the QTA. If the government did this, then the due process/non delegation problems identified in the 1995 South Dakota v. US decision comes to light. It seems to me that the relatively easy answer is that the due process/non delegation claim is available to challengers if the government did act in this manner, and since it didn’t here, there’s no issue. Of course, the Court would have to trust the Secretary of Interior, which historically, it doesn’t really do.

Update: Even local television (Wood TV, notoriously anti-Gun Lake) conceded that the Justices generally seemed hostile to Patchak’s claims.

SCOTUSBlog Preview of Salazar/Gun Lake Band v. Patchak Argument

Here.

An excerpt:

One might think that this is not the stuff of an historic oral argument.  But this will be the thirty-first oral argument before the Court for Patricia Millett, who represents the Tribe, which will make her the woman with the most Supreme Court oral arguments in history.

Congrats to Pattie!!!!

Harold Monteau’s Cabazon/Gaming/Indian Preference Materials for FBA

Here:

Indian Preference Statutes and Regulation

Ninth Circuit Oral Argument Audio in City of Glendale v. US (Tohono O’odham Trust Acquisition)

Here.

San Pasqual Band Seeks $200 Million from State of California in Gaming Compact Breach Suit

Here:

San Paqual Band v California Complaint

Federal Government Reply Brief in Salazar v. Patchak

Here:

11-247rbUS

Gun Lake Band Reply Brief in Patchak

Here:

11-246 & 11-247 rb

Federal Court Grants Kansas Motion to Intervene in Wyandotte v. Salazar Gaming Case

Here is that order:

DCT Order Granting Kansas Motion to Intervene

The complaint is here.

The D.C. District Court previously granted the US motion to transfer the venue to the District of Kansas:

DCT Order Granting US Motion to Transfer Venue to D. Kan.

Fletcher on Cabazon Band in the Federal Lawyer

I’ve posted my short paper, “California v. Cabazon Band: A Quarter-Century of Complex, Litigious Self-Determination,” in this month’s Federal Lawyer on SSRN.

Here is the abstract:

The Supreme Court’s decision in California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987), may be the most momentous decision in federal Indian law in the last 50 years. The decision provided a federal common law basis for Indian tribes to engage in high stakes bingo and other gaming activities without state regulation, even in so-called Public Law 280 states like California that have criminal jurisdiction inside of Indian country. Cabazon Band provoked Congress to finally codify a regulatory scheme for Indian gaming, including an enactment that authorized under specific conditions Vegas-style casino gaming, in the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, 25 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq. Indian gaming, as a direct result of Cabazon Band, now has a market greater than $26 billion a year nationally.

Investors Sue LDF Lake of the Torches EDC Again (This Time in Federal Court)

Here is the complaint in Saybrook Tax Exempt Investors LLC v. Lake of the Torches Economic Development Corp. (W.D. Wis.):

Saybrook Federal Court Complaint

The state court complaint is here.