1836 Treaty Tribes Comments on State Water Legislation

GTB Letter to Governor Granholm

–Attachment A

Joint Press Release

Weblink to My Appearance on Interlochen Public Radio Today

Here it is. Thanks to Linda Stephan!

ICT Profiles Ziibiwing Moccasin Exhibit

From ICT:

MOUNT PLEASANT, Mich. – Hand-crafted moccasins from several tribes filled a room May 31 for a special exhibit at the Ziibiwing Center of Anishinabe Culture & Lifeways.

Most moccasins on display originated from the late 1890s, with the oldest pair being from the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Confederacy and dating back to about 1850. Many pairs were decorated with intricate bead and quill designs.

Event advertisements promised more than 40 pairs of moccasins to visitors of the Ziibiwing Center in Mount Pleasant, but guests were treated to about 100 pairs from private collectors who live in the area.

The one-day exhibit primarily focused on moccasins constructed by indigenous people east of the Mississippi River, from the Great Lakes region to the Atlantic Ocean and some areas southward. Today, these tribes are commonly described as woodland Indians.

Milan News on Indian Origins of Milan

From the Milan News-Leader:

People often say Milan was founded in 1831. The community we know and love today was started that year with a two-story log cabin built by John Marvin for his family.

The Marvin cabin was placed on the north side of Plank Road, an Indian trail dating back many centuries. Another Indian trail led north and south within a few feet of Marvin’s log structure, along present-day Wabash Street.

Many of the Native Americans were transported out of Michigan just before the gush of settlers from New York, Vermont, England and Ireland who came to the area about the time Marvin arrived. The Erie Canal brought new farming families to the Milan area literally by the boatload.

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Meg Noori on Jane Johnston Schoolcraft

Margaret Noori has published a book review essay on the recent collection of writings by Jane Johnston Schoolcraft (edited by Robert Dale Parker), the Ojibwekwe who married Henry Schoolcraft, the Michigan Indian Agent from the 1820s to the 1940s, or so. The review essay was published in the Michigan Quarterly Review.

News Coverage of GTB Election Dispute

From the Leelanau News:

An attorney representing the Grand Traverse Band Election Board said the tribe is moving forward to resolve challenges filed by several tribal members including a candidate for the Tribal Chairman’s seat following the tribe’s Regular Election on May 21.

Tribal attorney William Brooks of Manistee said the Election Board met Monday evening in Peshawbestown to set procedures and a timeline for reviewing election challenges filed by Tribal Chairman candidate and sitting Tribal Councilor Derek J. Bailey, as well as three other tribal members, Katrina Smith, Rosemary Fay Antoine and Johnna L. Milks.

Brooks said he believed challenges filed with the Election Board over problems allegedly encountered by some voters at a polling place should be resolved by the board “within the next few weeks.” However, allegations of impropriety against the Election Board and its chairman, tribal elder Sam Evans, will take longer to resolve, he said.

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Greektown Restructuring Very Costly

From Crain’s Detroit Business Report:

Restructuring of Greektown Casino L.L.C. finances will cost $13.5 million in professional fees this year and an estimated $20 million by the time the Detroit casino emerges from Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization in 2009, a workout consultant told the Michigan Gaming Control Board Thursday.

The board gave approval to Greektown securing a $51.3 million interim loan to pay past due and current bills owed contractors working on the $330 million casino expansion that includes a 400-room hotel.

The loan, which received preliminary approval Wednesday from U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Walter Shapero, is part of a $150 million two-part financing package, the rest of which also needs approval from the court and control board.

Charles Moore, senior managing director of Birmingham-based Conway MacKenzie & Dunleavy, told the board that coupling costs of the bankruptcy filed May 29 with loan interest payments that will run more than $51 million means the casino is projected to lose almost $16 million in 2008, compared with a reported profit of $2 million last year.

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Devlin v. Cox Complaint

Here is the complaint in Devlin v. Cox, the case brought by the former Michigan Gaming Control Board employee now working for Detroit casino interests over whether tribal gaming operations should be required to apply for state liquor licenses. [Our previous post.]

The odd thing about this claim is that Devlin suggests in the news that he thinks it is unfair that tribal casinos don’t have to be licensed but the Detroit casinos do. There are some weird things about this claim.

First, why is it unfair? Is there some money value lost by the Detroit casinos over this regulatory “advantage”? No, of course not. Tribal casinos are a hundred miles away, mostly far from the market that Detroit dominates — that is, southeast Michigan. So Devlin’s “unfairness” claim won’t do his new clients any good even if he prevails.

Second, Devlin’s federal Indian law/liquor regulation argument ignores the modern history of tribal-state relations. Yes, there are ambiguities in this area of the law. And so the tribal and state negotiators did the smart thing in 1993 and later — avoid litigation by creating a “law of the deal” that finds a way around the muddied legal waters. It was part of the horse-trading that went on in that negotiation. It’s the epitome of fairness.

Finally, if fairness were any measure, Devlin must be forgetting that the Michigan governor who cut the deal in 1993 promised the seven compacting tribes that they would have market exclusivity in the entire State, only to renege on that promise as soon as it was made by gunning for state-licensed casinos in Detroit.

Devlin’s idea of fairness is a joke.

Suit on Tribal Casinos and State Liquor Licenses

From the Chicago Tribune:

A Michigan Gaming Control Board employee says Indian casinos should be forced to get liquor licenses.

Patrick Devlin said he filed a lawsuit this week to try and force Attorney General Mike Cox to require tribal casinos to comply with liquor control laws. Devlin said that not requiring tribes to spend the time and money needed to get licenses gives them a competitive advantage over Detroit casinos required to have licenses.

He said he also is concerned about liability issues.

A Cox spokesman said the lawsuit will be reviewed once it’s received.

Devlin said he is suing as an individual, not on behalf of the gaming board.

Tribes are considered sovereign nations and aren’t covered by some state laws. Devlin said liquor sales should be an exception.

And from the Detroit News:

Rusty Hills, a spokesman for Cox, said: “Compacts (on Indian casinos) are negotiated between tribes and the governor’s office. If Mr. Devlin has a beef he needs to bring it to the attention of the governor. As a lawyer and former member of the attorney general’s office he ought to know better.”

Excellent point….

Greektown Holdings Bankruptcy Materials

Here is the Sault Tribe’s news release on these materials.

greektown-bankruptcy-petition

greektown-motions

mgcb-limited-objection

mgcb-preliminary-objections

mgcb-exhibit-1-greektown-violation

mgcb-exhibit-2-order-approving-debt-transaction

mgcb-exhibit-3-mgcb-resolution-2006-01

bankruptcy-court-interim-order