Same-Sex Marriage Quandaries

In light of the 6th Circuit’s recent stay on the district court’s opinion overturning Michigan’s law barring same-sex marriage and the governor’s decision not to recognize marriages issued before the stay, I’ve been wondering what effect all of this has on the laws of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe. My question stems from the fact that the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe has taken the interesting approach of tying its own marriage laws to those of Michigan. Specifically, the Tribe’s law states that:

“All requirements of the State of Michigan with respect to the qualifications entitling persons to marry within that State’s borders, whether now in existence or to become effective in the future, are hereby adopted, both presently and prospectively, in terms of the sex of the parties to the proposed marriage, and the age of the parties.” Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians Tribal Code, ch. 31, § 31.104.

Putting on my Conflict of Laws hat, the stay seems like a procedural matter, so same-sex marriage appears to be currently allowed in Michigan although no one can enter into such a marriage under state law due to the stay. Does that mean that same-sex marriage is allowed under the laws of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe? And did the governor have the power to declare that marriages entered into before the stay would not be recognized, given that he acknowledges their legality? What effect if any did his statement have on the law of the Tribe, given that it has chosen to incorporate Michigan law on this issue? Unfortunately, at this point I have more questions than answers.

Coming this Tuesday: Hamline Journal of Public Law & Policy’s Civil Rights Act Symposium

If you’re in the Twin Cities area, please come to this exciting event hosted by Hamline Journal of Public Law & Policy. The day begins at 8:30 and ends at 4:15 on Tuesday 3/25. Speakers will include Brian Landsberg, David Bernstein, Phil Duran, and Chad Quaintance, and they will be addressing issues from Affirmative Action, to Public Accommodations, to Under-Resourced Populations in the Twin Cities. The event will be held at the Anderson Center at Hamline U. Additional information is attached. We hope to see you there.

SymposiumInviteFlier

Symposium_Agenda

Registration_Form_2014

Winona LaDuke on Tribes’ Responses to Mines and Pipelines

Her piece in The Circle is here.

Job posting at Swinomish

This attorney posting is just in from Swinomish–

Staff Attorney to provide advice and representation to various departments and entities of the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community regarding a wide range of issues. Qualified applicants must be licensed, or have the ability to become licensed, to practice in Washington and must have experience or demonstrated expertise in one or more of the following fields: drafting and negotiating contracts; drafting statutes, policies and procedures; litigation, preferably in Federal Court; real estate transactions and foreclosure, preferably involving trust land; health care law; insurance/risk management or employment benefits; taxation; Indian law. More information is here: Job Posting.

Article on Allotment-Era Literature and Cases on Tribal Jurisdiction and Reservation Diminishment

My article. “How Allotment-Era Literature Can Inform Current Controversies on Tribal Jurisdiction and Reservation Diminishment” was recently published in volume 82 of the University of Toronto Quarterly, in a special issue on law and literature.

I looked at non-Native authored and Native-authored literature of the time, specifically in South Dakota and surrounding states and territories, to see whether it helped illuminate the injustices that were being perpetrated on tribes through the allotment process and the takings of surplus lands. The idea was that this literature might have, like the news articles I looked at in “Unjustifiable Expectations: Laying to Rest the Ghosts of Allotment-Era Settlers,” put purchasers on notice that tribal lands were being taken unjustly. Most of the non-Native literature I looked at was not that helpful, but a work by historian/poet Doane Robinson was an exception. On the Native side, Zitkala-Sa’s short stories proved to be the most helpful, but the works I looked at by Luther Standing Bear and Charles Eastman were also somewhat helpful.

Unfortunately, the article isn’t available on Lexis or Westlaw, but it is on Muse, if you have access to that. A sightly older version is on my ssrn page.

Canadian Boarding School Ordered to Turn Over Records of Abuse

The horrific story of St. Anne’s in Fort Albany, Northern Ontario and the survivors’ recent victory in getting the records released is here.

The order in the case was posted earlier, here.

Blog post on anti-Native racism in the Oscars

Here.

Leech Lake has begun allowing same-sex marriages

More information is here.

First Native Judge Appointed to Riverside County Superior Court

Sunshine Sykes, a member of the Navajo Nation, was appointed to Riverside County Superior Court in California on Dec. 5 by Gov. Jerry Brown. More information is here. I used to work with her at California Indian Legal Services. Congratulations Judge Sykes!

Swinomish Chairman Brian Cladoosby Appears to Have Won NCAI Presidency

I heard this informally from a Tribal employee, who had received word from Chairman Cladoosby. The news has also been announced in Indianz.com’s Twitter Feed, here.