ICWA Inquiry Case from Franklin Co. Ohio

A county with at least one awful case has a much better inquiry decision here. Turns out this is not enough, judges:

[Judge]: The question was posted as to whether or not the
requirements of ICWA had been met and hopefully, someone
has that answer for us.

[FCCS Attorney]: We did locate a log in which intake has asked
[appellant] if she participated with any Cherokee tribal
affiliation or membership. The answer was in the negative. And
then on June 15, 2018, subsequent to the complaint being filed
where [appellant] alleged some kind of Cher — Cherokee – * * *
heritage, [appellant] was put under oath on the record as noted
under [the juvenile court magistrate’s] order and she did state
that she did — was not eligible for membership and therefore,
no ICWA notifications would be required under the law. And at
that point the prosecutor had proceeded on the
adjudication/disposition as those notifications weren’t
required. But we did locate that; that is all in the record.
[Appellant] was put under oath again on June 15, 2018 and all
of that testimony is on the Court’s record. Thank you.

[Judge]: Thank you. Not being familiar with the whole ICWA
process, I trust that satisfies everyone’s concerns in regard to
ICWA?

[Appellant’s counsel]: Yes, Your Honor.

[Judge]: Very good then.

Pretty rare to be ok with admitting you just don’t know how to apply/aren’t familiar with a 40 year old law.

As such proper inquiry was not made here, we expressly make no
determination as to whether the juvenile court knows or has reason to know pursuant to 25
C.F.R. 23.107(c). We also expressly make no determination as to whether the children are
Indian children as defined in 25 U.S.C. 1903. Nevertheless, given the potential for
invalidation of a custody determination, we sustain the third assignment of error

United States v. Cooley Oral Argument

Here.

Background materials here.

Elizabeth Reese’s preview of the case “Tribal police drag messy Indian sovereignty cases back to the court.”

Update: Transcript.

Colorado Court of Appeals Case re. Membership v. Enrollment [ICWA]

I get this question a lot and have had many discussions about it recently, so I know there are some specific attorneys out there who will be interested in this case:

“As a matter of first impression in Colorado, a division of the court of appeals holds that a child’s membership in a tribe, even absent eligibility for enrollment, is sufficient for a child to be an Indian child under the Indian Child Welfare Act.”

Qualified Expert Witness Case out of Ark. Court of Appeals

Six ICWA/MIFPA Cases in Three Months in Michigan

Not sure what’s going on, but here are the (unpublished) cases so far this year:

In re King/Koon7-Jan2020Court of AppealsGrand TraverseMichiganUnNotice
In re K. Nesbitt11-Feb2021Court of AppealsHillsdaleMichiganUnNotice
In re Stambaugh/Pantoja11-Feb2021Court of AppealsSt. JosephMichiganUnNotice
In re Banks18-Feb2021Court of AppealsWayneMichiganUnNotice
In re Dunlop-Bates18-Feb2021Court of AppealsLivingstonMichiganUnActive Efforts
In re Cottelit/Payment18-Mar2021Court of AppealsChippewaMichiganUnQualified Expert Witness

For comparison, Michigan had 6 cases total in 2020, 7 in 2019, 8 in 2018. These counts include both published and unpublished cases–while I kind of understand why the Court of Appeals designates so many as unpublished, it obscures how many MIFPA cases we have if we only count published cases.

Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment Motions in Native Village of Eklutna Bingo Case

Here are the briefs in Native Village of Eklutna v. Dept. of Interior (D.D.C.):

51-1 Eklutna Motion for Summary J

54 Federal Opposition

58 Alaska Response

61 Reply

64 Federal Reply

65 State Reply

Complaint posted here.

DOI Solicitor Withdraws Opinion on Missouri Riverbed Ownership

Here is the letter withdrawing M-37056:

Solicitor Withdrawal of M-37056

Prior post here.

Heather Kendall-Miller: “Alaska’s delegation should support a champion for domestic violence survivors” [Vanita Gupta, nominee for Asst. AG]

Here.

Call for Art! 18th Annual Indigenous Law Conference

For more information visit www.indigenouslawconference.com/call-for-art. Deadline to submit is April 1, 2021.

ACS DC: Sovereignty and Status Series: Tribal Nations Today — March 25, 2021

Here (register here):

Tribal nations, and the inherent sovereignty they exercise, predate the U.S. Constitution. Although the Constitution discusses “Indians not taxed” and the power of Congress to regulate commerce with “Indian tribes,” it mostly recognizes the otherness of tribal sovereignty. Tribal nations have tirelessly fought to protect their sovereignty against encroachments of federal and state law in the form of both legislation and common law. 

Join the ACS DC, Austin, and Los Angeles Lawyer Chapters, the Asian Pacific American Bar Association, and the Native American Bar Association of Washington, D.C. for a discussion that will focus on tribal sovereignty and how tribal nations interact with the federal and state governments. We hope to discuss the historical context, legal theory, and real world application of tribal sovereignty and the challenges that tribal nations face today. To help guide the discussion we are joined by a tribal leader, a leading Indian law scholar, and a general counsel of a tribal consortium. 

Featuring:

Matthew Fletcher, Professor, Michigan State University College of Law

Leonard Forsman, Chairman, Suquamish Tribe

Natasha Singh, General Counsel, Tanana Chiefs Conference 

Moderated by:

Josh Clause, Principal, Clause Law P.L.L.C.