Alex Skibine on the Secretary’s Obligation to Take Land into Trust for Indian Tribes

Alexander Tallchief Skibine has posted “Towards a Trust We Can Trust: Taking the Duty to Transfer Land into Trust for Indian Tribes Seriously” on SSRN. Here is the abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to explain why the Secretary of the Interior should have a proactive role in placing land into trust status for the benefit of Indian tribes pursuant to the authority given to him by Congress under section 5 of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. Although the broader question addressed in this paper is the role the Indian trust doctrine should have in guiding all federal agencies when implementing legislation enacted for the benefit of Indians, the paper addresses this issue by focusing on the legitimacy of the regulations adopted by the Department in 1980 and 1995 to implement section five of the IRA. The thesis of this paper is that in the context of section 5 of the IRA, the trust doctrine should guide decisions made by the Secretary of the Interior. To demonstrate this point, after giving a short overview of the history of section five’s implementation, the paper examines the role of the trust doctrine in the implementation of legislation enacted for the benefit of Indians, and concludes by explaining why it should play a crucial role in the Secretary’s implementation of section 5 of the IRA.

Looks like an important, timely paper.


Update on Carcieri Fix?

From How Appealing:

“Tribal-rights advocates seek ‘fix’ in Congress”: The Providence (R.I.) Journal today contains an article that begins, “Tribal-rights advocates came in force to Capitol Hill Tuesday to ask Congress to undo last year’s Supreme Court ruling that made it harder for Native Americans to set their own rules for the use of certain lands — including the Rhode Island parcel at issue in the decision.”

More at Indianz.

Split D.C. Circuit Reverses Mechoopda Fee to Trust Decision

Here.

Briefs are here.

H/T Indianz.

Charles Mix County Challenge to Yankton Travel Plaza Trust Acquisition

Here is the complaint in County of Charles Mix v. U.S. Dept. of Interior (D. S.D.): Charles Mix County v. DOI Complaint

News article here, via Indianz.

Tenth Circuit Applies Quiet Title Act in Tribal Challenge to Trust Acquisition–UPDATED with Briefs

Big case. Here is the opinion in Iowa Tribe v. Salazar.

Briefs and other materials:

Iowa Tribe and Sac & Fox Nation Opening Brief

Interior Answer Brief

Iowa Tribe and Sac & Fox Nation Reply Brief

Interior Motion to Take Judicial Notice of Warranty Deed

Order Dismissing Sac and Fox Nation as a Party

Patchak Reply Brief Filed

Here: Patchak v Salazar Appellants Reply Brief 5-25-2010

Other briefs here.

Opening Briefs in First Major Post-Carcieri Challenge to Fee to Trust–Updated

The case is Patchak v. Salazar (D.C. Cir.) and involves the DOI’s taking of land into trust for the Gun Lake Band of Pottawatomi Indians. The land already is in trust.

Here are the opening briefs:

2010-04-09 Patchak Opening Brief

2010-05-10 Gun Lake Answer Brief (Filed)

02 Proposed Brief Amicus Curiae–NCAI

2010-05-10 U.S. Answer Brief

Lower court materials are here.

Update on Tohono O’odham Nation Suit re: Off-Reservation Fee to Trust

Previous post with complaint here. The Gila River Indian Community has attempted to intervene in opposition to TON’s off-rez fee to trust application/suit.

Updated materials here:

USA Motion to Transfer

TON Opp to Motion to Transfer

DCT Order Denying Motion to Transfer

USA Response to TON Motion for Summary Judgment

City of Glendale Motion for Summary Judgment

Gila River Amicus Brief

Gila River Motion to Intervene

Gila River Proposed Opposition to TON Motion for Summary Judgment

Menominee Challenge to Off-Reservation Fee to Trust Denial Update

Not much going on, Menominee Tribe v. DOI is progressing:

Menominee Motion to Consider Extrinsic Evidence

Federal Response to Motion to Consider

Menominee Reply re Motion to Consider

Current Status of Carcieri Fix Bills

From THOMAS:

1. H.R.3697 : To amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian tribes.
Sponsor: Rep Cole, Tom [OK-4] (introduced 10/1/2009)      Cosponsors (5)
Committees: House Natural Resources
Latest Major Action: 11/4/2009 House committee/subcommittee actions. Status: Committee Hearings Held.


2. H.R.3742 : To amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian tribes.
Sponsor: Rep Kildee, Dale E. [MI-5] (introduced 10/7/2009)      Cosponsors (31)
Committees: House Natural Resources
Latest Major Action: 11/4/2009 House committee/subcommittee actions. Status: Committee Hearings Held.


3. S.1703 : A bill to amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian tribes.
Sponsor: Sen Dorgan, Byron L. [ND] (introduced 9/24/2009)      Cosponsors (8)
Committees: Senate Indian Affairs
Latest Major Action: 12/17/2009 Senate committee/subcommittee actions. Status: Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.