Alaska Federal Court Dismisses Most of Challenge to Gold Mine Project

Here are the materials so far in Village of Dot Lake v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (D. Alaska):

1 Complaint

11-1 Federal Motion to Dismiss

16 Tribe Response

17 Reply

23 DCT Order

Jason Robison on Yellowstone River

Jason Robison has posted “Equity Along the Yellowstone,” published in the University of Colorado Law Review, on SSRN.

Here is the abstract:

As one of three major rivers with headwaters in the sublime Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the Yellowstone and its tributaries are subject to an interstate compact (a.k.a. “domestic water treaty”) litigated from 2007 to 2018 in the U.S. Supreme Court in Montana v. Wyoming. Four tribal nations exist within the 71,000 square‑mile Yellowstone River Basin: the Crow, Eastern Shoshone, Northern Arapaho, and Northern Cheyenne. Yet, the Yellowstone River Compact, ratified in 1951, more than a decade before the self‑determination era of federal Indian policy began, neither affords these tribal sovereigns representation on the Yellowstone River Compact Commission nor clearly addresses the status of their water rights within (or outside) the compact’s apportionment. Such marginalization is systemic across Western water compacts. Devised as alternatives to original actions for equitable apportionment before the U.S. Supreme Court, this Article focuses on the Yellowstone River Compact and its stated purpose of “equitable division and apportionment,” reconsidering the meaning of “equity,” procedurally and substantively, from a present‑day perspective more than a half‑century into the self‑determination era. Equity is a pervasive and venerable norm for transboundary water law and policy contends the Article, and equity indeed should be realized along the Yellowstone in coming years, both by affording the basin tribes opportunities to be represented alongside their federal and state co‑sovereigns on the Yellowstone River Compact Commission, as well as by clarifying the status of and protecting the basin tribes’ water rights under the compact’s apportionment.

Acoma and Laguna Move to Intervene to Defend Chaco Canyon in Navajo Allottees’ Suit

Here is the motion to intervene in Navajo Nation v. United States (D.N.M.):

Pueblos Motion to Intervene

Complaint here.

Michigan COA Rules Against Tribes on State Public Service Commission Approval of Line 5 Tunnel Proposal

Here is the opinion in In re Application of Enbridge Energy to Replace and Relocate Line 5 [Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians v. Michigan Public Service Commission].

Navajo Nation Sues Interior over Chaco Canyon Protections on behalf of Allottees

Here is the complaint in Navajo Nation v. United States (D.N.M.):

Camacho, Kronk Warner, McLachlan & Kroeze on Conservation Governance, Climate Change, and Indian Country

Alejandro E. Camacho, Elizabeth Kronk Warner, Jason McLachlan & Nathan Kroeze have published “Adapting Conservation Governance Under Climate Change: Lessons from Indian Country” in the Virginia Law Review. PDF

Here is the abstract:

Anthropogenic climate change is increasingly causing disruptions to ecological communities upon which Natives have relied for millennia. These disruptions raise existential threats not only to ecosystems but to Native communities. Yet no analysis has carefully explored how climate change is affecting the governance of tribal ecological lands. This Article, by examining the current legal adaptive capacity to manage the effects of ecological change on tribal lands, closes this scholarly and policy gap.

This Article first considers interventions to date, finding them to be lacking in even assessing—let alone addressing—climate risks to tribal ecosystem governance. It then carefully explores how climate change raises distinctive risks and advantages to tribal governance as compared to federal and state approaches. Relying in part on a review of publicly available tribal plans, this Article details how tribal adaptation planning to date has fared.

Focusing on climate change and ecological adaptation, this Article delves into the substantive, procedural, and structural aspects of tribal governance. Substantively, tribal governance often tends to be considerably less wedded to conservation goals and strategies that rely on “natural” preservation, and many tribes focus less on maximizing yield in favor of more flexible objectives that may be more congruent with adaptation. Procedurally, like other authorities, many tribal governments could better integrate adaptive management and meaningful public participation into adaptation processes, yet some tribes serve as exemplars for doing so (as well as for integrating traditional ecological knowledge with Western science). Structurally, tribal ecological land governance should not only continue to tap the advantages of decentralized tribal authority but also complement it through more robust (1) federal roles in funding and information dissemination and (2) intergovernmental coordination, assuming other governments will respect tribal sovereignty. This Article concludes by identifying areas where tribal management practices might serve as valuable exemplars for adaptation governance more generally, as well as areas in which additional work would be helpful.

Montana SCT Affirms State Law Right to “Stable Climate System”

Here is the opinion in Held v. State of Montana:

Prior post here.

Bad River Ojibwe Petitions for Review of Wisconsin’s Approval of Re-Route of Line 5

Here is the petition in Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians v. Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources (Wis. Cir. Ct.):

Tribal Amicus Brief in Nessel v. Enbridge [Mich. Cir. Ct.]

Ninth Circuit Materials in Shoshone-Bannock Tribes v. Dept. of the Interior [Federal Superfund Land Exchange something something]

Here:

Federal Opening Brief

Tribe Brief

Enviros Amicus Brief

Federal Reply