Montana Indian Law Section: ICWA, the Brackeen Decision & MT ICWA Statute — November 1, 2023

Here.

Tentative Agenda

Noon to 1 p.m.: The Impacts of the Brackeen Decision Moving Forward – 

1 to 2 p.m.: How the Brackeen Decision and the Recently Passed Montana ICWA Statute Will Impact Practitioners in Montana. 

Speakers

Professor Matthew Fletcher: Harry Burns Hutchins Collegiate Professor of Law the University of Michigan Law School

Kimberly Cluff: California Tribal Family Coalition

Kelly Driscoll: Montana Office of the State Public Defender, Missoula

April Olson: Rothstein Donatelli, Tempe, Arizona

Ninth Circuit Briefs in Williams & Cochrane v. Rosette

Here:

Prior posts here and here.

Northwestern Shoshone Treaty Suit Prevails against Idaho in Ninth Circuit

Here is the opinion in Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation v. Wooten.

Briefs here.

Law.

Important Article on the Rise of Foster Parent Interventions in The New Yorker/ProPublica

I’ve been posting and talking about this issue for a while now, and am very happy to see it highlighted in this article. The Colorado Office of Respondent Parents’ Counsel has been collecting incredibly important data (headed up by a proud MSU alum!) on what happens when foster parents intervene. I strongly encourage anyone in the position to do so to begin collecting this same data.

https://www.propublica.org/article/foster-care-intervention-adoption-colorado

Intervenors can file motions, enter evidence and call and cross-examine witnesses to argue that a child would be better off staying with them permanently, even if the birth parents — or other family members, such as grandparents — have fulfilled all their legal obligations to provide the child with a safe home. When Carter’s foster parents intervened in the hope of keeping him, they turned to the firm of Tim Eirich, a Denver adoption attorney who charges as much as $400 an hour and has almost single-handedly systematized intervention in Colorado.

***

The Trump and Biden administrations have both pressed states to keep a larger percentage of kids with birth parents or kin. Intervention, a state-level counter-trend, is supported by foster parents’ rights groups and advocates at national conservative organizations.

***

Since 2018, South Carolina’s courts and lawmakers have affirmed the right of any state resident to file to adopt any foster child, as well as the right of foster parents to intervene. In 2020, Kentucky amended its law to let foster parents intervene as legal parties in involuntary terminations of birth parents’ rights. And this year Florida passed a law saying that if birth parents move to have their child adopted, including by a biological family member, long-term foster parents can intervene to contest that outcome. Kathryn Fort, the director of the Indian Law Clinic at Michigan State University, told me that her practice has faced three sets of intervenors this year, all of them non-Native couples seeking to adopt a Native child.

State and Tribes Prevail over Big Tobacco in Washington COA Decision about Boring Taxes

Here are the materials in State of Washington v. American Tobacco Co. (Wash. Ct. App.):

New Student Scholarship on Circuit Split in Applicability of Federal Employment Laws to Tribes

Logan C. Hibbs has published “Not So Clear and Plain: Exploring the Circuit Split on the Applicability of Federal Labor & Employment Laws to Tribes” in the Oklahoma Law Review.

Not intended to critique the paper at all.

Montana Federal Court Allows Habeas Petition against Blackfeet to Move Forward

Here are the materials in Arocha v. Blackman (D. Mont.):

Jeanne Smith

First Circuit Materials in Littlefield v. Dept. of the Interior

Here are the briefs:

Littlefield Brief

Mashpee Tribe

Federal Brief

Reply

Oral argument audio here.