Ray Cross on Fracking and the Fort Berthold Reservation

Probably the most important article on fracking in Indian country so far.

Raymond Cross has published “Development’s Victim or Its Beneficiary?: The Impact of Oil and Gas Development on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation” in the North Dakota Law Review.

Ninth Circuit Affirms Tribal Immunity from Antitrust Claims relating to Tribal Tax Agreement

Here is the opinion and materials in Miller v. Wright.

The court’s syllabus:

Affirming the district court’s dismissal of an antitrust action brought by cigarette vendors challenging taxes imposed by virtue of the authority vested in an Indian tribe, the panel held that the district court lacked subject matter jurisdiction in light of the tribe’s sovereign immunity. The panel held that the tribe did not implicitly waive its sovereign immunity by agreeing to dispute resolution procedures nor by ceding its authority to Washington State when entering into a cigarette tax contract. The panel also held that federal antitrust law did not explicitly abrogate tribal immunity, and the Sherman Antitrust Act was not a law of general applicability vis-a-vis the tribe. The panel held that tribal officials were protected by the tribe’s sovereign immunity because they acted pursuant to the tribe’s authority. The panel also affirmed the district court’s alternative ruling that the action was barred by res judicata in light of prior litigation in state and tribal courts.

Here are the briefs:

Miller Opening Brief

Puyallup Answer Brief

Miller Reply Brief

Lower court materials here.

State of Oregon Warning (and Fight) Against Tribal Payday Lenders

The consumer alert is here.

Story from KATU is here (thanks to J.B.). An excerpt:

This woman’s case – and thousands like it – is now at the center of a   legal battle at the highest levels of the U.S. Government –a story   that’s taken us from Portland, to the halls of Congress, to a dusty town   in Oklahoma – and deep into the pages of one of the murkiest chapters   in America’s history.  Millions of dollars hangs in the balance as the   rights of you, the consumer, are pitted against the rights of all  Native  Americans.

Their treaties with the United States are century-old binding  contracts upheld by numerous court decisions. But the issue of tribal  sovereignty is taking center stage in the fight to stop online loan  sharks.

Recent previous post here.

Ninth Circuit Oral Argument Audio in Grand Canyon Skywalk — UPDATE

Here.

News coverage from WaPo. More detail from HuffPo.

I will note that at the end of oral argument one of the Ninth Circuit judges found part of the Grand Canyon Skywalk Development LLC’s opening brief “offensive,” “histrionic,” and “vituperative.” There was a “big frown face on the opening brief.” Lots of frustration in this case.

 

Agee Institute Report on Economic Impact of Oklahoma Indian Tribes on State’s Economy

Here:

All Tribal Impact Report Final

From pechanga:

A new report says that Oklahoma’s 38 American Indian tribes have an annual economic impact of nearly $11 billion in the state. The study from Oklahoma City University’s Steven C. Agee Economic Research and Policy Institute found that more than 70 percent of the $10.8 billion impact comes from the tribes’ gambling operations.

 

Federal Magistrate Recommends Denial of Motion to Dismiss Tobacco Trafficking Charge arising in Indian Country

Here are the materials so far in United States v. Nappi (W.D. N.Y.):

Nappi Motion to Dismiss

Federal Response

Magistrate R&R in US v Nappi

Federal Court Dismisses Suit over Coalbed Methane Ownership Dispute on Tribal Immunity Grounds

Here are the materials in Farmer Oil & Gas Properties v. Southern Ute Indian Tribe (D. Colo.):

DCT Order Granting Southern Ute Motion

Southern Ute Motion to Dismiss

Farmer Oil Response

Southern Ute Reply

EPA Record of Decision in MHA Nation Oil Refinery Project

Here.

Defense Contractor Sues Dept. of Defense over SBA Sec. 8(a) Race-Based Contracting (Excluding Indian Tribes)

Here is the complaint in Rothe Development, Inc. v. Dept. of Defense (D. D.C.):

Rothe Complaint

An excerpt:

Congressional amendments in 1986 (Pub. L. No. 99-272, § 18015, 100 Stat. 370) and 1988 (Pub. L. No. 100-656, § 207, 102 Stat. 3861, as amended by Pub. L. No. 101-37, § 6, 103 Stat. 72) also added “Indian tribes” and “Native Hawaiian Organizations” to the races deemed presumptively socially disadvantaged by 15 U.S.C. § 631(f)(1). However, ROTHE does not challenge the classifications “Indian tribes” and “Native Hawaiian Organizations” in this action. ROTHE understands the distinction in law drawn between “Native American” as a racial classification, on one hand, and an entity the United States has treaty or trust obligations towards, such as an “Indian tribe” or a “Native Hawaiian Organization” on the other. Cf. Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974) (legislation that singles out federally recognized Indian tribes is Constitutional “where the preference is reasonable and rationally designed to further Indian self-government”). ROTHE is only challenging the racial classification of section 8(a), which by definition includes only those groups currently classified by law as being “racial” groups: Black Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, Asian Pacific Americans, and other minorities to be determined by the SBA (to date, Subcontinent Asian Americans).
Update: It appears the court resolved these questions in favor of the constitutionality of Section 8(a) in another case:

Update in Navajo Dine CARE v. Salazar Suit re Navajo Mine — Additional Update (11/6/12)

Here are the updated materials:

Complaint post

Navajo Intervention and Motion to Dismiss post

Diné CARE Response

Navajo Reply

Update: FINAL 2012-10-18 Dine C.A.R.E.,et al. v. Salazar Not. Supp. Auth.