Kickapoo v Texas — Texas Asked to Respond to Cert Petition

Mildly interesting development in the Kickapoo case regarding the CA5’s decision to strike down the so-called Class III procedures (aka the “Seminole” fix). Kickapoo filed the cert petition, a tribal amicus brief supported the petition, but then Texas declined to respond (which is a respondent’s prerogative, especially in a case where there does not appear to be a clean circuit split). The US, the defendant in the original case, filed a brief urging the SCT to decline the case, although the brief went into detail into just how wrong the government thought the CA5 decision was.

Now the Court has asked for Texas to respond. In my limited experience with the Court’s internal dynamics, the Court might do this as a means of delaying a decision on a cert petition, but for what, in this case, I don’t know.

Greektown Casino Declares Bankruptcy

From Indianz:

The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians announced that it has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for its commercial casino in Detroit, Michigan.

The tribe has a majority stake in Greektown Casino, one of three gaming facilities in the city. The tribe was facing state deadlines to improve its financial standing. The tribe says the casino is not broke but that it needs $140 million in financing to complete work on a permanent casino.

Get the Story:
Greektown Casino falls into Chapter 11 (The Detroit Free Press 5/30)
Unpaid bills delay casino’s expansion (The Detroit Free Press 5/30)

Pokagon Band Casino a Success

From Indianz:

Since opening last August, the casino owned by the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians has become a tourist destination in southwestern Michigan.

The Four Winds Casino Resort has had a positive impact on the economy, a business leader said. Local hotels are booking more rooms, more restaurants and retail stores are being opened near the casino and more tour groups are inquiring about the area. “Four Winds is part of their visit and that’s what drew them to the area, but they’ve wanted to stay in a bed and breakfast and do other things,” Pam Sudlow told the Associated Press. “Our lodging properties have been benefiting because the casino is very short of rooms.” The success of the casino has the tribe thinking about an expansion, Chairman John Miller said.

Get the Story:
Four Winds casino creates new vacation destination (AP 5/27)

Written Testimony in Senate Hearing on DOI Backlogs

From the Senate Indian Affairs Committee website:

THE HONORABLE CARL J. ARTMAN
Assistant Secretary – Indian Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior
Washington, DC

THE HONORABLE ROBERT CHICKS
Mid-West Area Vice President, National Congress of American Indians; President, Stockbridge Munsee Band of Mohican Indians
Bowler, WI

THE HONORABLE GARY SVANDA
Council Member, City of Madera
Madera, CA

MR. DOUG NASH
Director, of Indian Estate Planning and Probating, Institute of Indian Estate Planning and Probate
Seattle, WA

Commentary on the MichGO En Banc and Cert Petitions

MichGo’s attorney asserts a plan to file a cert petition (see below the fold for the news article), and even boasts that he has three votes for cert already — Scalia and Thomas because they dissented in the South Dakota case in 1996, and Roberts because he represented a party making a nondelegation claim to 25 U.S.C. sec. 465 in 1999/2000.

This is spurious, given very recent events.

The Department of Interior just issued nearly-final IGRA Section 20 [25 U.S.C. 2719] regulations. These were the regulations I was talking about in my ICT editorial (not knowing they were about to be finalized). The very existence of these regulations severely blunts Judge Brown’s dissent in the D.C. Circuit case. Here, the Secretary is finally agreeing to formalize restrictions on his discretion contained in section 5 of the IRA [25 U.S.C. 465] in the context of Section 20 trust acquisitions.

One could make a plausible claim that, to the extent the SCT would be persuaded by a solitary dissent in a very minor case (nationally), it is now all but a dead letter.

What the D.C. Circuit should do is amend its decision to reflect the existence of the new regs, adding another nail to the coffin of the Section 5 nondelegation argument.

Finally, as MichGO’s attorney should know, one solitary dissent does not a circuit split make.

Continue reading

John Shagonaby in the Allegan News re: Gun Lake Casino

From the Allegan News:

To the editor: In response to Kathy Cassady’s letter—“Think tribal ancestors wanted casino?” No, our ancestors simply wanted to retain our land, culture and sovereignty.

Upon learning that the U.S. Court of Appeals decided in yet another court case that the Gun Lake tribe has the right to build a casino, Chairman D.K. Sprague thanked the Creator because our families have suffered economically and socially for centuries; ever since we lost all the land everyone else currently enjoys, including Kathy Cassady.

Continue reading

Mullally v. Havasu Landing Casino — FLMA Claim Against Tribal Casino

The district court for the Central District of California dismissed the FMLA claim on grounds of sovereign immunity. Other claims, including defamation, were dismissed without prejudice on the tribal court exhaustion doctrine. And, under tribal law, the casino immunity was waived.

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State of Alabama v. United States — Challenge to Class III Procedures

Following Texas’s successful challenge to the Class III procedures in the Fifth Circuit, Alabama is doing the same in the S.D. Ala. (part of the old 5th Circuit, now the 11th Circuit). This case involves the Poarch Band of Creek Indians.

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Saginaw Chippewa Employee Gas Discount

From the Mt. Pleasant Morning Sun:

Tribal Council for the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe is offering Tribal employees a 10 cent per gallon discount.

More than 4,200 employees were notified Friday of the discount available at both Sagamok and Saganing Sagamok convenience store gas stations.

“I think (Tribal) council is aware of the tough economic times our employees are going through,” Tribal Chief Fred Cantu said. “And we know that there are people who work here that drive from as far away as Lansing and Saginaw.

“I think council felt their employees should share in the discount we offer to our (Tribal) members because we feel that our employees are like family to us.”

Better hope this isn’t taxable income….

DOI/BIA Sends Final Section 20 Regulations for Publication in the Federal Register

From Indianz:

In one of his final actions as head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs assistant secretary Carl Artman has finalized the long-awaited Section 20 regulations for gaming on trust land acquired after 1988. The regulations were sent for publication in the Federal Register. They are due to appear tomorrow and will be considered final and effective in 30 days.

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act bars gaming on lands acquired after 1988. But Section 20 of the law sets out four exceptions: for Oklahoma tribes with former reservations, newly recognized tribes, newly restored tribes and tribes with land claims.

If a tribe can’t meet any of the exceptions, it can still pursue gaming so long as the state governor concurs. This is known as the two-part determination process.

The rules set out criteria for all four of the exceptions, plus the two-part determination process.

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