Gun Lake Band Awaits Ruling in Patchak v. Skibine

From West Michigan Business:

GRAND RAPIDS — Odds are even the Gun Lake casino will be a winning bet today.

This morning, U.S. District Judge Richard J. Leon was to hear motions that could once more delay a casino plan, now entering its 10th year of legal maneuvering.

At stake: whether the federal government can turn 147 acres in Wayland Township into tribal land, by placing it in trust.

The U.S. Department of the Interior and the Gun Lake Band of Pottawatomi said last week they would wait until 5 p.m. today before inking the transfer. That is expected to happen if the judge denies motions to delay.

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MSU Speaker Series: Robert Dale Parker on January 26, 2009

Robert Dale Parker (Illinois) will be speaking here on Monday, January 26, 2009 at 11AM. The talk is at the Castle Board Room at the MSU College of Law. Lunch will be served at noon, and it is FREE!

Prof. Meg Noori (Michigan) and Prof. Pat LeBeau (MSU) will serve as commentators.

Prof. Parker will be speaking about his book “The Sound the Stars Make Rushing through the Sky: The Writings of Jane Johnston Schoolcraft” (Penn. Press). His website about the book and Jane Schoolcraft is here.

Patchak v. Skibine — Suit against Gun Lake Trust Acquisition Redux

Here’s the news article about it (via Indianz). The materials are here:

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gun-lake-motion-to-dismiss

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gun-lake-opposition-to-motion-for-tro

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MichGO Decision — Implications for Carcieri v. Kempthorne?

Who knows, except the people at the Supreme Court?

One possibility is that the Supreme Court denied cert in MichGO because the Court is going to uphold the Secretary of Interior’s authority to take land into trust for tribes not federally recognized in 1934 (tribes like the Gun Lake Band and the Narragansett Tribe), the key issue in Carcieri. If the Court was to reject the Secretary’s authority in Carcieri, then there would be reason to grant cert in MichGO to correct the lower court’s holding. They might choose to do this through a tool called GVR — Grant, Vacate, and Remand. But if the Court was to affirm the Secretary’s holding, then the lower court decision in MichGO is correct even after Carcieri, and so there’s no reason to review the decision.

However, there might be a problem with this theory; namely (if I am correct), MichGO never once argued that Gun Lake Band is ineligible under Section 5 because it wasn’t recognized in 1934. They did raise it in the cert petition, but one suspects that it’s too late then. MichGO could have raised the question from the outset, because the Narragansett litigation had been ongoing for some time. So maybe that’s why the Court denied cert in MichGO. And, if so, the cert denial offers no clues as to the possible outcome in Carcieri.

Finally, one great bit of news — since the Court denied cert in MichGO, the nondelegation doctrine claim that MichGO brought to the Court once again goes by the wayside (the Court had previously refused to accept this question in Carcieri as well, and in several other cases before that).

MichGO Cert Petition Denied — UPDATE

The SCT list of orders is here (the line is near the bottom of page 10).

The Gun Lake Band’s press release is here: pr-cert-denied-12109

And a timeline of the case is here: glt-casino-timeline-12109

Thanks to Gale and Zeke for these materials.

Nokomis Learning Center Book Club — “American Indian Education” — Jan. 21

Nokomis Learning Center will be hosting a book club meeting about my book “American Indian Education: Counternarratives in Racism, Struggle, and the Law” tomorrow night at 6 PM. Check out the events calendar.

Sen. Inouye Champions Pottawatomi Nation of Canada

Here’s the news article on Sen. Inouye’s bill (here), and here’s the text of the S. 65:

To provide relief to the Pottawatomi Nation in Canada for settlement of certain claims against the United States.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SETTLEMENT OF CERTAIN CLAIMS.

    (a) Authorization for Payment- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay to the Pottawatomi Nation in Canada $1,830,000 from amounts appropriated under section 1304 of title 31, United States Code.
    (b) Payment in Accordance With Stipulation for Recommendation of Settlement- The payment under subsection (a) shall–
    • (1) be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Stipulation for Recommendation of Settlement dated May 22, 2000, entered into between the Pottawatomi Nation in Canada and the United States (referred to in this section as the `Stipulation for Recommendation of Settlement’); and
    • (2) be included in the report of the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims regarding Congressional Reference No. 94-1037X, submitted to the Senate on January 4, 2001, in accordance with sections 1492 and 2509 of title 28, United States Code.
    (c) Full Satisfaction of Claims- The payment under subsection (a) shall be in full satisfaction of all claims of the Pottawatomi Nation in Canada against the United States that are referred to or described in the Stipulation for Recommendation of Settlement.
    (d) Nonapplicability- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Indian Tribal Judgment Funds Use or Distribution Act (25 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.) does not apply to the payment under subsection (a).

LVD Claim against Mexican Business Partners — UPDATED

Here is the amended complaint — lvd-complaint

From ICT:

WATERSMEET, Mich. – The chairman of the Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians has some advice to tribes who are thinking about economic development projects outside the United States. If it looks too good to be true, it probably is, Chairman Jim Williams warned.

The Lac Vieux Desert Band (LVD) has filed a lawsuit against Arturo Rojas Cardona and Juan Jose Rojas Cardona and their company, alleging that the brothers have defrauded the tribe of its $6.5 million investment in a casino in Guadeloupe, Mexico.

The lawsuit was filed originally in Arizona Superior Court in April 2008, and moved to the U.S. District Court in Arizona in July 2008. The action lists multiple claims, including “breach of contract, conversion, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, constructive trust, and piercing the corporate veil against” the brothers and the host of companies in Mexico, the U.S. and Panama that comprise their gaming empire of 16 casinos and sports books in Mexico.

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US Drops Appeal of Soo Tribe Gaming Lands Case

From Indianz (the lower court opinion is here):

The federal government has dropped its appeal of a gaming case involving the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan.

The tribe spent $41 million on the Kewadin Shores Casino but the National Indian Gaming Commission said the site didn’t qualify under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. The land was taken into trust after 1988, the year IGRA became law. A federal judge disagreed, noting that the casino site is adjacent to land that was already in trust prior to 1988. The Department of Justice filed a notice of appeal but withdrew it this week, the Associated Press reported.

Get the Story:
Legal threat to Indian tribe’s Mich. casino over (AP 1/15)

2009 Spring Speaker Series Announcement

Here is the announcement for our spring speaker series.

2009 Spring Speaker Series