Ninth Circuit Again Rejects Lezmond Mitchell Challenges to Death Penalty, but Two Judges Question the Punishment

Here is the opinion in Mitchell v. United States.

Judge Christen noted that this is the first intra-tribal carjacking crime to result in death:

I join the majority’s considered opinion in full, but write separately because the lengthy history of this case may make it easy to lose track of the fact that Mitchell did not receive the death penalty for his murder convictions. Mitchell was sentenced to death because, in the course of committing their atrocious crimes, he and his accomplice also committed a carjacking. In my view, it is worth pausing to consider why Mitchell faces the prospect of being the first person to be executed by the federal government for an intra-Indian crime, committed in Indian country, by virtue of a conviction for carjacking resulting in death.

Concurring Judge Hurwitz called on the AG to reconsider this matter:

I write separately to stress a point aptly made earlier in the long history of this case by Judge Reinhardt. See Mitchell v. United States, 790 F.3d 881, 894–97 (9th Cir. 2015) (Reinhardt, J., dissenting in part). The heinous crimes that gave rise to this case occurred entirely within the territory of the sovereign Navajo Nation. The defendant is a Navajo, as were the victims. The Navajo Nation has, from the outset of this case, opposed imposition of the death penalty on the defendant, as have members of the victims’ family

Navajo Nation Requests Relief Groups Follow Curfew Orders

An NGO (Navajo & Hopi Families COVID-19 Relief Fund) working at Navajo Nation has repeatedly requested to be an exception to the Nation’s curfew rule, and has started a petition regarding it. Here is the Nation’s response:

Letter from NN AG

Letter from NN Department of Health

Navajo Nation orders are available on their website

The Official Navajo Nation relief fund site is here

Pleadings (so far) in Insurance Company’s Effort to Avoid Navajo Nation District Court Jurisdiction

Here are the materials in Zurich American Insurance Company v. McPaul (D. Ariz.):

1 Complaint

1-2 Navajo Nation Complaint in Chinle D. Ct.

30 Zurich Motion for Summary J

32 Navajo Motion for Summary J

34 Zurich Response

35 Navajo Response

39 Zurich Reply

40 Navajo Reply

Tenth Circuit Affirms Conviction for Robbery in Indian Country

Here is the opinion in United States v. Shirley.

Arizona News 15: “Navajo Nation low on water, approaching top 3 hot spots in US”

Here.

KOAT: “Tribal communities hit hard by COVID-19 not seeing promised federal aid”

Here.

Federal Court Reverses IBIA Decisions on Leasing Consents

Here are the materials in Western Refining Southwest Inc. v. Dept. of the Interior (D.N.M.):

1 Complaint

1-1 2016 IBIA Decision

1-2 2013 IBIA Decision

16 Intervenors Rule 19 Motion to Dismiss

26 Western Refinery Response

27 Reply

28 DCT Order

29 Intervenors Rule 12 Motion to Dismiss

30 Interior Response

31 Western Refinery Response

32 DCT Order

44 Western Refinery Brief

45 Interior Response Brief

46 Reply

51 DCT Order

NBC News Profile: “Native American tribes brace for coronavirus: ‘It’s going to be a test’”

Here.