Here is the order in Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians v. Enbridge Energy Company (W.D. Wis.) allowing Enbridge to continue to trespass on Ojibwe lands without any meaningful consequence because they are an oil company and Canada likes their oil(?):
Almost immediately after taking office on January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed the Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship Executive Order. This Order limits birthright citizenship based on the immigration status of a child’s parents. This Article posits this is an Executive attempt to limit which families reproduce in ways that are beyond state power. If the government can limit birthright citizenship on the grounds it proposes, it effectively controls citizen making—which is to take control of the family. If we are to believe any myth about our constitutional republic, a long held truth is that the family maintains the right to reproduce on its own terms, not the government’s. The people choose their government, not the other way around.
Through barely coded language that reproduces racist and nativist attitudes, the Order attempts to control the reproduction of citizenship by imagining and excluding the mythical “illegal” immigrant to handpick who becomes a citizen. With this understanding, this Article situates this issue on the axes of constitutional law and reproductive justice, discussing efforts to limit birthright citizenship as a matter targeting select families. This Article proposes a “constitutional rights plus” framework that demonstrates the reproductive rights of the parent and the child’s right to citizenship are linked and inseparable. This is an attack on the entire family to control which families produce citizens. Utilizing the reproductive justice framework, this Article argues that the Executive Order reproduces citizenship in four ways. First, by reifying the bounds of who constitutes a family, the Order reproduces family discrimination. Second, the Order reconstructs the noncitizen regime of Dred Scott that would effectively render some children stateless and open to exploitation. Third, the Order reproduces family punishment and subordination by ensuring some families are punished for existing and remain subordinated through labor regimes. Fourth, the Order reproduces poverty as it locks families and children into a regime of cyclical poverty that they cannot escape.
Under the immovable-property rule, may a party sue an Indian tribe, without the latter’s consent, in a State court to quiet title to real property located in that State but which is not within the boundaries of the tribe’s reservation and is not held in trust by the United States?
A Resource for Indian Country: Coalition for Tribal Sovereignty
What is the Coalition for Tribal Sovereignty?
Launched in early 2025, the Coalition for Tribal Sovereignty (CTS or Coalition) is a nonpartisan collaboration of nearly 40 inter-Tribal, policy-focused, non-profit organizations from across the United States. CTS’s member Tribal organizations regularly engage on coordination at the national and regional levels to support Indian Country with tools to use when interacting with the Trump Administration and others about the Administration’s policy initiatives, with the goal to get those tools into as many Tribal advocates’ hands as possible.
While member organizations continue their own advocacy and education efforts, CTS compliments those efforts by interfacing collectively with federal officials in the Administration and on the Hill regarding actions taken by the Trump Administration. CTS offers a space and platform for Tribal organizations to build consensus on key messaging and legal arguments, allowing CTS to speak with a single powerful and consistent voice. To learn more, visit our website at CoalitionForTribalSovereignty.Org.
What Tools Has CTS Created?
Website and Regular Newsletter: These were created to keep Indian Country informed and to share CTS tools and other resources (subscribe here).
Joint Advocacy Letters: CTS has prepared and submitted more than 50 joint letters to officials in the Administration and Congress (access CTS letters here).
CTS Meeting Materials Toolkit: The Coalition prepared a toolkit meant to contain critical items a Tribal Leader might need when going in to advocate to the Administration or to the Hill. This toolkit includes:
Talking points educating the Administration about why Tribal programs should be insulated from harm
Briefing paper on the legal foundations supporting why Tribal programs are unique
Briefing paper on shared priorities between the Administration and Indian Country
Briefing paper on positive outcomes the first Trump Administration helped accomplish for Indian Country
Briefing paper on how Indian Country’s successes benefit surrounding communities economically
Briefing paper on Tribal consultation best practices
Access the Meeting Materials Toolkit here. The materials can be downloaded as individual documents or in a single toolkit PDF.
Federal Grant Termination Toolkit: The Coalition has prepared a specialized Federal Grant Termination Toolkit designed to assist Tribal Nations in addressing grant terminations. This toolkit includes:
Current best practices for managing federal grants
What to do if you receive a grant termination notice
Administrative appeal vs. litigation
What to do after you appeal your grant termination
How to close out your grant
The Federal Grand Termination Toolkit is available for download as part of the password protected page on the CTS website. Please email info@CoalitionForTribalSovereignty.org for the access password. Please see the access page here.
Other Resources for Indian Country: To provide additional support, the Coalition has drafted a number of tools for Tribal Leaders and Tribal organizations to utilize and modify, as needed, for individual use in their advocacy efforts. These materials include the following:
Template letters and resolutions for use by Tribal organizations, Tribal Nations, and congressional offices
Documents analyzing effects of Administration actions on Indian Country, including budget analyses
Briefing documents with recommended talking points for Tribal consultations
These materials are available for download as part of the password protected page on the CTS website. Please email info@CoalitionForTribalSovereignty.org for the access password. Please see the access page here.
Why Now? The Coalition exists for one core purpose: to support Tribal Nations and Tribal organizations as they defend Tribal sovereignty and trust and treaty rights amid rapid and sometimes harmful impact of policy changes. In response to new executive orders, funding shifts, agency actions, and more that often overlook Tribal Nations’ sovereignty, the government‑to‑government relationship, and trust and treaty obligations, Tribal‑serving organizations came together to ensure Indian Country’s rights and status are respected and protected. By uniting local, regional, and national advocates who had previously been working in silos, the Coalition provides coordinated, proactive advocacy so that fast‑moving federal decisions do not erode Tribal Nations’ inherent sovereignty or the trust and treaty rights on which our communities rely.
What is Our Topline Message? CTS educates the Administration on why programs serving Indian Country are not like other federal programs because: (1) they deliver on the United States’ trust and treaty obligations to Tribal Nations, Tribal citizens, and Native communities, for which we prepaid with our lands and resources; and (2) the U.S. Supreme Court has said United States actions that deliver on trust and treaty obligations are not unconstitutionally race-based but are instead political in nature. CTS works to engage with the Administration on why and how it should insulate Indian Country from the disproportionate and potentially unintended negative impacts of its policy actions, while also finding opportunities to work with the Administration to pursue important shared priorities.
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