Alex Skibine on Foundational Principles and Limiting Principles in Federal Indian Law

Alex Skibine has posted his paper “From Foundational Law to Limiting Principles in Federal Indian Law,” forthcoming in the Montana Law Review as part of the 2018 Browning. The abstract:

In this Article, I am arguing that one of the reasons animating the Court’s move away from Justice Marshall’s exceptionalism is its fear that under traditional foundational principles of federal Indian law, Indian tribes may gain what the court subjectively perceives to be “unfair” advantages over non-Indians. Therefore, the Court has been looking for limiting principles tending to achieve level playing fields between tribal and non-tribal actors. This Article also argues, however, that while looking for a level playing field may sound like a worthwhile goal, there are many pitfalls involved in this process that may end up hurting tribal sovereign interests.

Highly recommended! 

JoAnne Cook: “Water Is the Essence of Life”

Here, on the FLOW site.

An excerpt:

The Anishinaabek, who are the Indigenous people from the Great Lakes area, are born with an innate sense of our connection to everything around us. We feel the connection between us and all things in creation, whether it’s people, plants, or animals. We feel it in everything that is part of our Mother, the Earth. There is knowledge about creation and how it fits together and in balance. It isn’t easily expressed into words, as it is a way of thinking and being. We, the Anishinaabek, understand that living in balance with all things is what we seek. As caretakers of the Earth, we use what we need and strive to ensure it is there for the next seven generations. 

Federal Court Rejects Spirit Lake Tribe’s Voting Rights Effort

Here are the materials in Spirit Lake Tribe v. Jaeger (D. N.D.):

9 Motion for TRO

Doc. 33 Order Denying Plaintiffs’ Motion for Temporary Restraining Order 2018.11.01 (00196925x9D7F5)

Complaint here.

KUOW (Seattle): “Barred from SCOTUS for wearing a headdress”

Here.

GTB Press Release: “Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians Implements Authority to Prosecute All Persons, Including Non-Indians, for Domestic Violence”

Here:

Peshawbestown, MI – During a legislative session today, the Tribal Council of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians (GTB) enacted amendments to the Domestic Violence Ordinance authorizing tribal police and justice officials to investigate and prosecute domestic violence crimes committed by non-Indians on tribal lands. Non-Indians who live or work on the reservation or have a marriage or dating relationship with a Native person now may be prosecuted by GTB for domestic and dating violence crimes, and for criminal violations of certain protection orders. Individuals who commit these crimes in Indian country can be arrested by tribal police, prosecuted in the Tribal Court, and sentenced to incarceration. Crimes committed outside of Indian country, between two strangers, between two non-Indians, or by a person without sufficient ties to GTB are not covered by the law.

The law guarantees substantive and procedural protections to the accused, including the rights to a jury trial, to an attorney, and to stay proceedings in the Tribal Court to petition for a writ of habeas corpus in a court of the United States.

“The epidemic of violence against Native women has worsened as a result of tribal governments’ forced reliance on distant federal officials for justice. Domestic violence demands a local solution. At long last, we have one,” said Council Chair Sam McClellan. “Tribal law enforcement officers are no longer required to obtain federal permission to arrest a non-Indian who perpetrates domestic violence against an Indian. Bad actors who assault our women are on notice: They will be prosecuted and put in jail.”

For the first time since 1978, when the U.S. Supreme Court stripped tribal governments of their criminal authority over non-Indians in Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 (VAWA 2013) has authorized Indian tribes to reassert a portion of their inherent governmental authority to investigate, prosecute, convict, and sentence non-Indians who commit crimes in Indian country. The legislation begins the process of eliminating a jurisdictional gap on tribal lands that has for far too long endangered Native men, women, and children by tying the hands of tribal law enforcement.

Approximately twenty tribes around the United States have implemented the jurisdiction. By adding GTB to that list, the Grand Traverse Band Tribal Council demonstrates its commitment to confronting domestic violence, and to reversing the lasting damage it inflicts on Native families.

National Indian Law Library Bulletin (10/31/2018)

Here:

The National Indian Law Library added new content to the Indian Law Bulletins on 10/31/18.

U.S. Supreme Court Bulletin 
http://www.narf.org/nill/bulletins/sct/2018-2019update.html
Petition for certiorari was denied in:
White et al. v. Underwood  (Taxation; Cigarettes) on 10/29/18. 

Law Review & Bar Journal Bulletin (contact us if you need help finding a copy of an article) 
https://www.narf.org/nill/bulletins/lawreviews/2018.html

  • Indigenous water justice.
  • Montana purchase and sale issues for buyers.
  • Environmental racism with a faint green glow. 
  • What the faction: A divisive look into the necessary revisions to the Department of Interior’s fractionated land buy-back program amongst diminishing funding. 

Federal Courts Bulletin
https://www.narf.org/nill/bulletins/federal/2018.html
Havasupai Tribe v. Provencio  (Uranium Mining; Public Lands)
Mitchell v. Tulalip Tribes of Washington  (Quiet Title; Tribal Sovereign Immunity)
Pueblo of Jemez v. United States  (Aboriginal Title)

State Courts Bulletin
https://www.narf.org/nill/bulletins/state/2018.html
In re Adoption of Micah H. (Indian Child Welfare Act – Active Efforts)

News Bulletin
https://www.narf.org/nill/bulletins/news/currentnews.html
In the Land and Water section, we feature an article relating to a tax case being argued before the US Supreme Court.

U.S. Legislation Bulletin 
https://www.narf.org/nill/bulletins/legislation/115_uslegislation.html 
The following bill was added:
H.R.7087: Ohio River Basin Preparedness Act. 

Regulatory Bulletin
http://www.narf.org/nill/bulletins/regulatory/2018.html
We feature a proposed rule of the Environmental Protection Agency regarding redesignating Indian lands in the State of Washington to Class I under the Clean Air Act.

News Profile of North Dakota Indian Country Voting Rights

Here is “Backlash over North Dakota voter ID law could rally Native Americans.”

Oral Argument Transcript in Cougar Den Case

Here.

Briefs and other materials here.

Eighth Circuit Asks Defendants for Response to En Banc Petition

Here is the order:

JUDGE ORDER:A petition for rehearing has been filed by the appellees in the above cases. The court requests a response to the petition. The response is limited to 3900 words and must contain a word count certificate. The response should be filed electronically. Response due on 11/08/2018 by Appellants Mark Vargo, Craig Pfeifle and Lisa Fleming. Hrg Feb 2018 [4720385] [17-1135, 17-1136, 17-1137] (JPP)

The petition is here.

 

Split Hawai’i SCT Affirms Telescope Placement on Mauna Kea

Here is the opinion in In re Contested Case:

392007050-hawaii-supreme-court-opinion-on-tmt.pdf

There is a dissent but that opinion will follow.