Michigan COA Reverses ICWA Notice: Casual Disregard of ICWA/MIFPA by Wayne County Court and State Workers/Attorney

Here is the opinion in In re Harrell/Harrell-Marls:

In re Harrell

An excerpt:

At a pretrial hearing, the assistant attorney general, respondent’s attorney, and the trial court discussed whether one of the parties was of American Indian heritage for the purposes of the ICWA:

The Court: All right, the petition is authorized. The children have been placed with relatives. What else? I guess—is that it? Did anyone ever ask is there any . . . American Indian heritage in this family? American Indian heritage?

Ms. Safran (attorney for respondent): Do you have any Indian heritage in your family?

The Court: Cherokee, Chippewa.

Ms. Safran: There might be some grand—on the grandmother’s side, what was it? Some time—some type; attenuated.

Ms. Trott (attorney for petitioner): Ms. Topp was told no at the other—

Ms. Safran: Well, we didn’t have all the parties.

Ms. Topp (case worker): I talked to [respondent], as well, in the police station[,] and I was told no.

Ms. Safran: She doesn’t think—

The Court: You don’t have any kind—are you sure it’s American, or, any idea what we’re talking about? I mean, what kind of Indian? Cherokees, Chippewa? I mean, there’s a whole bunch.

Unidentified speaker: I don’t—I don’t know; I can ask.

The Court: And . . . what relative? Grandma? Great-grandma?

Ms. Safran: Your Honor, can we get a date because . . . they want me in [Judge] Slavens[’ courtroom] and I can’t believe it.

The Court: You’ve got to wait just one second. All right, you can investigate and see. That’s pretty distant; great-grandma is pretty far back. So, I’m not gonna demand that we send  notice.

Ms. Trott: This is on the paternal side? Or maternal? Of which father?

The Court: On the mother’s side or father? It better be a maternal because right now—all right. You have the right to have this heard by a referee as to all the children . . . or by a judge with or without a jury, and, of course, continued right to an attorney at all hearings.  We’re setting this for trial?

Ms. Trott: Yes.

It is clear from the record that the trial court had information, however  slight, “suggesting that [a] child, a parent of [a] child, or members of a parent’s family are tribal members,” which was one of the five situations the Supreme Court listed as  “sufficient to trigger tribal notice.” In re Morris, 491 Mich at 108 n 18. Specifically, respondent’s attorney informed the court that “there might be some [Indian ancestry] on the grandmother’s side.” Because it is for the tribes to determine a child’s eligibility for membership, In re Fried, 266 Mich App 535, 540; 702 NW2d 192 (2005), the trial court clearly erred when it found that the possibility of Indian heritage in a great-grandmother of one or more of the minor children was too remote to justify the notice required by the ICWA and MCL 712B.9(1).

TIGA Release on Support Letter from Isle of Man

Here:

The Government of the Isle of Man, a recognized world leader in internet gaming, has issued a letter of recognition and support to the Tribal Internet Gaming Alliance (TIGA).  The letter can be viewed here.  The letter states, in part:

“The Isle of Man (we) are pleased to recognize the treaty organization that is known as the Tribal Internet Gaming Alliance (TIGA).  We recognize TIGA’s mission is to facilitate, offer, regulate and promote legal internet gaming on behalf of its member tribes, consistent with the highest standards of security, integrity and accountability and see this as a positive platform from which TIGA members can act together, to facilitate, offer and promote legal internet gaming for the benefit [of] its member tribes.”

The Island’s letter goes on to discuss the possibility of the Isle of Man and TIGA entering into inter-jurisdictional agreements regarding internet gaming: “We understand that the Tribal Internet Gaming Alliance (TIGA) is an inter-governmental treaty organization of sovereign tribes, capable of exercising certain delegated governmental powers on behalf of each member tribe.  As such, we would be pleased to engage with TIGA to facilitate the opportunity for TIGA and the Isle of Man jurisdiction to negotiate, enter and/or establish inter-jurisdictional agreements for mutual benefit.”

The TIGA Treaty Council extends its warmest “thank-you” to the Government of the Isle of Man and looks forward to a long and productive international relationship for the mutual benefit of our governments.

TIGA is an inter-tribal treaty organization open to all federally recognized tribes and Alaskan Native Villages.  As of February 25, 2014, TIGA has two member tribes that have ratified the TIGA Treaty under tribal law: 1) the Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians; and 2) the Bad River Band of Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians.

In addition to the Letter of Support from the Isle of Man, TIGA has received a Resolution in Support from the Kahnawake Gaming Commission in Canada.

Kirsten Carlson Awarded National Science Foundation to Study Congress and Indian Law Legislation

Here.

Amazing news for Professor Carlson! Her project is titled, “Legal Mobilization, Rights Claims, and Federal Indian Policy Reforms.”

Sixth Circuit Stay Order in Michigan v. Sault Tribe

Here:

CA6 Stay Order

Michigan Stay Motion

University of Oklahoma Indian Law Conference

Norman — The University of Oklahoma College of Law, American Indian Law Review and OU Native American Studies Department is hosting its third annual symposium.  This year’s “Tribal Sovereignty: A Global Perspective” symposium will highlight the issues indigenous peoples face at the international and regional levels.  This includes the ability of indigenous peoples to assert their rights at the United Nations and the Organization of American States, in addition to the ability of tribes to engage economically on an international level.

“Woven into the fabric of the College, Native American Law is central to our strategic vision and an integral part of our curriculum.  It is truly our privilege to host extraordinary world leaders to highlight significant issues facing indigenous peoples,” said Dean Joe Harroz.

Continue reading →

AUSA Vacancy Announcement in District of New Mexico

The District of New Mexico has posted vacancy announcements  for Assistant United States Attorneys on the DOJ Internet and DOJ Intranet web sites.  These positions are located in the Albuquerque and/or the Las Cruces, NM Office.  If you know of anyone who might be interested in applying, please make sure to direct them to the appropriate link below and advise them to review the complete announcement for full information.

http://www.justice.gov/careers/legal/jobs/14-ausa-nm-1.htm (CRIMINAL)

http://www.justice.gov/careers/legal/jobs/14-ausa-nm-2.htm  (CIVIL)

Cert Opposition Briefs in Katie John Appeal

Here are the opposition briefs in Alaska v. Jewell:

Federal Cert Opp Brief

Katie John Cert Opp [A second brief with the appendix: AFN Alaska v Jewell BIO app]

Cert petition here.

Sixth Circuit Stays Sault Ste. Marie Decision

Here.

Chukchansi Leadership Dispute Now a “Civil War”

Here.

The February 11 from the BIA is here.

Pleadings in Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians v. Tan (E.D. Cal.):

2014 02 19 Aff of R. Lewis – ENDORSED

2014 02 19 Aff of R. Rosette – ENDORSED

2014 02 19 Complaint – ENDORSED

2014 02 19 Ex Parte App – ENDORSED

2014 02 19 Ex Parte Notice & Motion -ENDORSED

2014 02 19 MPA ISO TRO- ENDORSED

Opening Eighth Circuit Brief in Two Shields v. Wilkinson

Here:

opening brief of plaintiffs-appellants

addendum to brief of plaintiffs-appellants

The MSU ILPC filed an amicus brief in this matter as well:

Two Shields ILPC Amicus Final

Lower court order here:

108 Order Granting Motion to Dismiss

Here are the opening lines of the appellants’ brief:

Appellees engineered and executed a scheme to swindle hundreds of millions of dollars in oil-and-gas lease revenue from Appellants Ramona Two Shields and Mary Louise Defender Wilson and the class of Native Americans they propose to represent. Yet the District Court concluded that Appellants could not, as a matter of law, pursue their North Dakota common-law claims against Appellees simply because Appellees involved the United States in their swindle. Based on that fact alone, the District Court found that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 19 required dismissal of Appellants’ entire case.

There is a parallel suit against the United States in the CFC.