Here are the materials in Farden v. United States (D.N.M.):

Here is the opinion in Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma v. Eastern Oklahoma Regional Director:
The Native American Rights Fund has provided legal assistance to Tribes in Alaska since NARF’s founding in the early 1970s. In 1984, NARF opened an Alaska office so it could better serve Alaska Native Tribes and individuals. In the 40 years since NARF Alaska opened its doors, the office has litigated some of the most influential cases in the development of federal Indian law in Alaska. Below is an overview of the foundational work that NARF has done with and on behalf of Alaska Native Tribal governments and people.
The early 1950s featured truly awful federal leadership in Indian affairs, with Dillon Myer serving as Commissioner and Oscar Chapman as Interior Secretary. The leadership of the American Association on Indian Affairs wanted to produce a high-profile “bill of particulars” that would condemn the government’s terminationist actions. Other national activists resisted, worrying that direct political attacks on Interior Department leaders would backfire. While they debated, Felix Cohen wrote a 34 page memorandum detailing federal abuses, a paper he would shape into his classic Yale Law Journal article, The Erosion of Indian Rights, 1950-1953: A Case Study in Bureaucracy.
Here is the bill of particulars:


Here is the complaint in Wichita and Affiliated Tribes v. Burgum (M.D. Pa.):

Below is a list of planned lease terminations pulled from the DOGE website on March 10, 2025. The list is likely incomplete and inaccurate, since DOGE’s “wall of receipts” has notoriously overstated its savings impact for federal taxpayers, requiring numerous corrections since it began posting details of its work.
The list below also includes plans for the closure of seven additional BIA offices. These additional closures were pulled from a table published by the Democrats on the House Natural Resources Committee.
“The impact on Bureau of Indian Affairs offices will be especially devastating. These offices are already underfunded, understaffed, and stretched beyond capacity, struggling to meet the needs of Tribal communities who face systemic barriers to federal resources. Closing these offices will further erode services like public safety, economic development, education, and housing assistance—services that Tribal Nations rely on for their well-being and self-determination.” – Rep. Jared Huffman (D-Calif.), Ranking Member of the House Natural Resources Committee
Mark Macarro, President of NCAI, explained to the A.P. that funding for the BIA, IHS, and the BIE represents the lion’s share of the government’s obligations to tribes, and last year those departments made up less than a quarter of 1% of the federal budget. “They’re looking in the wrong place to be doing this,” said Macarro. “And what’s frustrating is that we know that DOGE couldn’t be a more uninformed group of people behind the switch. They need to know, come up to speed real quick, on what treaty rights and trust responsibility means.”
| AGENCY | LOCATION | SQ FT | ANNUAL LEASE |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | CARNEGIE, OK | 0 | $2,798 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | ST. GEORGE, UT | 750 | $50,400 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | FREDONIA, AZ | 1,500 | $22,860 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-CALIFORNIA | ARCATA, CA | 1,492 | $37,012 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE NAVAJO | FARMINGTON, NM | 2,000 | $62,677 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | PAWNEE, OK | 7,549 | $156,171 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | SEMINOLE, OK | 9,825 | $184,770 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-BEMIDJI | BEMIDJI, MN | 4,896 | $133,916 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE -OKLAHOMA | OKLAHOMA CITY, OK | 5,000 | $119,951 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | WATONGA, OK | 2,850 | $38,573 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | PABLO, MT | 620 | $10,418 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | RAPID CITY, SD | 1,825 | $53,911 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | FORT THOMPSON, SD | 4,870 | $58,976 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | SISSETON, SD | 4,911 | $180,008 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-BEMIDJI | TRAVERSE CITY, MI | 798 | $28,638 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | ZUNI, NM | 2,117 | $39,819 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE NAVAJO | GALLUP, NM | 20,287 | $322,529 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | ELKO, NV | 4,760 | $134,297 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | ASHLAND, WI | 34,970 | $649,408 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | SHAWANO, WI | 1,990 | $36,395 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE NAVAJO | SAINT MICHAELS, AZ | 40,924 | $1,074,931 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | PHOENIX, AZ | 71,591 | $1,784,239 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | REDDING, CA | 5,307 | $154,103 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | HOLLYWOOD, FL | 3,000 | $79,365 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-PHOENIX | ELKO, NV | 853 | $22,240 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-NASHVILLE | MANLIUS, NY | 2,105 | $37,648 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-NASHVILLE | OPELOUSAS, LA | 1,029 | $25,015 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-BEMIDJI | SAULT STE MARIE, MI | 1,100 | $34,375 |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE-CALIFORNIA | UKIAH, CA | 1,848 | $45,857 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | PAWHUSKA, OK | 10,335 | $166,134 |
| NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING COMMISSION | RAPID CITY, SD | 1,518 | $43,938 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | TOPPENISH, WA | 17,107 | $533,985 |
| BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | BARAGA, MI | 1,200 | $14,400 |
| OFFICE OF HEARING AND APPEALS (PROBATE HEARINGS DIVISION) | RAPID CITY, SD | 2,252 | $53,198 |
| TOTALS | 270927 | $6,339,757 | |
| Additional Office Closures – House Natural Resources Committee List | |||
| BUREAU | LOCATION | PLANNED TERM. DATE | |
| 1409: BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | SHOW LOW, AZ | 1/26/2026 | |
| 1409: BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | TOWAOC, CO | TBD | |
| 1409: BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | LAPWAI, ID | 9/30/2025 | |
| 1409: BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | SAULT SAINT MARIE, MI | TBD | |
| 1409: BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | POPLAR, MT | TBD | |
| 1409: BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | FT TOTTEN, ND | TBD | |
| 1409: BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS | EAGLE BUTTE, SD | TBD | |
EO 14191, titled “Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families” and signed on January 29, 2025, includes a section that seeks the implementation of schools of choice using federal BIE funds for families with children eligible to attend BIE schools.
Section 7 of the Order provides:
Helping Children Eligible for Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) Schools. Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of the Interior shall review any available mechanisms under which families of students eligible to attend BIE schools may use their Federal funding for educational options of their choice, including private, faith-based, or public charter schools, and submit a plan to the President describing such mechanisms and the steps that would be necessary to implement them for the 2025-26 school year. The Secretary shall report on the current performance of BIE schools and identify educational options in nearby areas.
On February 28, 2025, the BIE issued a Dear Tribal Leader Letter announcing two expedited tribal consultation webinars for Tribal leaders and the public scheduled for this Friday, March 14, 2025. The links to register for either of Friday’s consultations are in the letter. Written comments can also be submitted by email to consultationcomments@bie.edu.
The National Indian Education Association (NIEA) has shared its concerns about BIE School Choice here.

The complaint, available below, was filed on March 7 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The Tribal plaintiffs include the Pueblo of Isleta, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, and Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, and the complaint names the Secretary of Interior Doug Burgum, Assistant Secretary – Indian Affairs Bryan Mercier, and Director of BIE Tony Dearman as defendants.


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